Powder post-atomization treatment

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Visión general de Powder Post-Atomization Treatment

Post-atomization treatment of powders is a critical step to modify and enhance the properties of metal powders after they have been atomized. This can involve several processes such as heat treatment, mechanical milling, sieving, and surface treatment. The aim is to improve the powder’s flowability, reduce particle size distribution, increase purity, and enhance other specific properties needed for various applications.

Key Processes in Post-Atomization Treatment

  • Tratamiento térmico: Used to relieve internal stresses, modify phase structures, and improve mechanical properties.
  • Fresado mecánico: Reduces particle size and refines the microstructure.
  • Tamizado: Ensures uniform particle size distribution.
  • Tratamiento de superficies: Enhances the surface properties of the powder particles.
polvo para tratamiento posterior a la atomización

Modelos específicos de polvo metálico

1. Inconel 625 Polvo

Composición: Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum alloy with additions of niobium.
Propiedades: Excellent corrosion resistance, high tensile, fatigue, and creep-rupture strength.
Características: Suitable for extreme environments, high resistance to oxidation and carburization.
Aplicaciones: Aerospace, marine, chemical processing, and nuclear reactors.

2. Aluminio 6061 Polvo

Composición: Magnesium and silicon as major alloying elements.
Propiedades: Good mechanical properties, weldability, and corrosion resistance.
Características: Lightweight, strong, and versatile.
Aplicaciones: Automotive, aerospace, and structural components.

3. Titanio Ti-6Al-4V Polvo

Composición: Titanium alloyed with aluminum and vanadium.
Propiedades: High strength, low weight, and excellent corrosion resistance.
Características: Biocompatible, making it suitable for medical implants.
Aplicaciones: Aerospace, medical devices, and automotive.

4. Acero inoxidable 316L Polvo

Composición: Iron, chromium, nickel, and molybdenum.
Propiedades: Excellent corrosion resistance, high tensile strength, and durability.
Características: Suitable for harsh environments and applications requiring high hygiene standards.
Aplicaciones: Medical, food processing, and marine.

5. Copper Cu-ETP Powder

Composición: Electrolytic tough pitch copper.
Propiedades: High electrical and thermal conductivity, good corrosion resistance.
Características: Easy to fabricate and join.
Aplicaciones: Electrical components, heat exchangers, and plumbing.

6. Polvo de aleación de cobalto-cromo

Composición: Cobalt, chromium, and molybdenum.
Propiedades: High wear and corrosion resistance, good mechanical strength.
Características: Suitable for high-temperature applications.
Aplicaciones: Orthopedic implants, dental devices, and aerospace.

7. Magnesium AZ91 Powder

Composición: Magnesium alloy with aluminum and zinc.
Propiedades: Low density, high strength-to-weight ratio.
Características: Lightweight and machinable.
Aplicaciones: Automotive, aerospace, and electronics.

8. Nickel 718 Powder

Composición: Nickel-chromium alloy with molybdenum, niobium, and titanium.
Propiedades: High strength, good corrosion and oxidation resistance.
Características: Suitable for high-temperature applications.
Aplicaciones: Aerospace, power generation, and oil and gas.

9. Polvo de carburo de tungsteno

Composición: Tungsten and carbon.
Propiedades: Extremely hard, high wear resistance.
Características: Suitable for cutting tools and wear-resistant applications.
Aplicaciones: Mining, machining, and industrial tooling.

10. Zirconium Zr702 Powder

Composición: Commercially pure zirconium.
Propiedades: Excellent corrosion resistance, high melting point.
Características: Suitable for nuclear applications.
Aplicaciones: Nuclear reactors, chemical processing, and medical devices.

Aplicaciones de Powder Post-Atomization Treatment

Post-atomization treatment enhances the properties of metal powders, making them suitable for a wide range of applications. Here, we outline some key uses across different industries:

IndustriaAplicaciones
AeroespacialComponentes de motores a reacción, piezas estructurales
AutomociónPiezas de motor, estructuras ligeras
MédicoImplantes, instrumental quirúrgico
ElectrónicaConductive inks, thermal management components
QuímicaCatalysts, filtration systems
MarinaPropellers, underwater fittings
NuclearReactor components, fuel cladding
Petróleo y gasDrill bits, corrosion-resistant fittings
HerramientasHerramientas de corte, piezas resistentes al desgaste

Especificaciones, tamaños, calidades y normas

The specifications, sizes, grades, and standards for metal powders vary based on their composition and intended application. Here is a detailed overview:

Modelo de polvo metálicoGama de tamaños de partículas (µm)GradoNormas
Inconel 62515-53PremiumAMS 5666, UNS N06625
Aluminio 606110-75AA6061ASTM B209, SAE AMS 4025
Ti-6Al-4V20-605º cursoASTM F136, ISO 5832-3
Acero inoxidable 316L15-45316LASTM A240, AMS 5653
Copper Cu-ETP20-100C11000ASTM B152, SAE J463
Cobalto-Cromo10-50ASTM F75ASTM F799, ISO 5832-4
Magnesium AZ9130-100AZ91DASTM B93/B93M
Níquel 71815-63UNS N07718AMS 5662, ASTM B637
Carburo de tungsteno5-30WC-CoISO 9001, ASTM B777
Zirconium Zr70220-50Zr702ASTM B551, ISO 9001

Proveedores y precios

Finding the right supplier is crucial for obtaining high-quality metal powders. Below is a list of notable suppliers and a general pricing overview for different metal powders:

ProveedorModelos de polvo metálicoGama de precios (por kg)
HöganäsInconel 625, Stainless Steel 316L$200 – $350
Tecnología CarpenterTi-6Al-4V, Nickel 718$250 – $400
SandvikCobalt-Chromium, Tungsten Carbide$300 – $500
Aditivos GKNAluminum 6061, Magnesium AZ91$150 – $300
Tecnologías de superficie PraxairCopper Cu-ETP, Zirconium Zr702$100 – $250

Pros y contras: ventajas y limitaciones

Understanding the advantages and limitations of each metal powder is crucial for selecting the right material for your application. Here, we compare some key parameters:

Modelo de polvo metálicoVentajasLimitaciones
Inconel 625Excelente resistencia a la corrosión, alta resistenciaCoste elevado
Aluminio 6061Lightweight, versatile, good machinabilityMenor resistencia en comparación con otras aleaciones
Ti-6Al-4VAlta relación resistencia-peso, biocompatibleCaro, difícil de mecanizar
Acero inoxidable 316LExcellent corrosion resistance, durabilityHeavier than some other metals
Copper Cu-ETPAlta conductividad, fácil de trabajarSusceptible a la oxidación
Cobalto-CromoHigh wear resistance, good mechanical propertiesCaro, difícil de tramitar
Magnesium AZ91Very lightweight, good machinability Flammable in fine powder form
Níquel 718Gran resistencia a altas temperaturasCoste elevado
Carburo de tungstenoExtremadamente duro, alta resistencia al desgasteQuebradizo, difícil de mecanizar
Zirconium Zr702Excelente resistencia a la corrosión, alto punto de fusiónCaro, disponibilidad limitada
polvo para tratamiento posterior a la atomización

PREGUNTAS FRECUENTES

What is post-atomization treatment of metal powders?

Post-atomization treatment refers to the additional processing steps taken after the initial atomization of metal powders. These steps can include heat treatment, mechanical milling, sieving, and surface treatment to enhance the powder’s properties.

Why is post-atomization treatment necessary?

It is necessary to improve the flowability, particle size distribution, purity, and other specific properties of metal powders to meet the requirements of various applications.

Which industries benefit from post-atomization treated powders?

Industries such as aerospace, automotive, medical, electronics, chemical, marine, nuclear, oil and gas, and tooling benefit from these enhanced powders.

What are some common metal powders used in post-atomization treatment?

Common metal powders include Inconel 625, Aluminum 6061, Titanium Ti-6Al-4V, Stainless Steel 316L, Copper Cu-ETP, Cobalt-Chromium, Magnesium AZ91, Nickel 718, Tungsten Carbide, and Zirconium Zr702.

How do the properties of metal powders change after post-atomization treatment?

Properties such as strength, corrosion resistance, particle size distribution, and surface characteristics can be significantly improved after post-atomization treatment.

What should I consider when selecting a metal powder for my application?

Consider the powder’s composition, properties, particle size distribution, and the specific requirements of your application. Additionally, take into account the cost, availability, and supplier reputation.

Are there any limitations to using post-atomization treated powders?

Yes, limitations can include higher costs, potential difficulties in processing certain materials, and the need for specialized equipment and expertise.

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MET3DP Technology Co., LTD es un proveedor líder de soluciones de fabricación aditiva con sede en Qingdao, China. Nuestra empresa está especializada en equipos de impresión 3D y polvos metálicos de alto rendimiento para aplicaciones industriales.

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