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When you’re faced with the challenge of choosing the right material for demanding industrial applications, CuAl10Fe3Mn2 is a name that often pops up. This copper-aluminum alloy, enhanced with iron och manganese, offers a fantastic balance of styrka, korrosionsbeständighet, och wear resistance. Whether you’re working in marine environments, flyg- och rymdindustrin, or heavy machinery, CuAl10Fe3Mn2 is a material that can stand up to the toughest tasks.
In this article, we’ll walk you through everything you need to know about CuAl10Fe3Mn2—from its composition and properties to its applications, specifications, and how it compares to other alloys. We’ll also delve into prissättning, suppliers, och frequently asked questions so that by the end, you’ll have a complete understanding of why this alloy is such a popular choice.
Översikt
CuAl10Fe3Mn2 is a copper-aluminum alloy containing around 10% aluminum, 3% iron, och 2% manganese. These elements combine to give the alloy its hög hållfasthet, excellent resistance to corrosion, och good wear resistance, making it ideal for use in harsh environments.
Let’s break it down:
- Koppar (Cu): The base material, providing ductility och värmeledningsförmåga.
- Aluminium (Al): Increases the styrka och korrosionsbeständighet of the alloy.
- Järn (Fe): Adds hardness and enhances wear resistance.
- Mangan (Mn): Improves toughness and helps stabilize the alloy’s structure.
This alloy is part of the aluminum bronze family, known for their outstanding mechanical properties och resistance to corrosion, especially in seawater och chloride-rich environments.
Sammansättning och egenskaper
Understanding the composition of CuAl10Fe3Mn2 is crucial to fully appreciating its performance in various applications. Each element contributes specific characteristics that make this alloy a standout in industrial och marine engineering.
Composition Breakdown
Element | Procentuell andel (%) |
---|---|
Koppar (Cu) | 83 – 87 |
Aluminium (Al) | 9 – 11 |
Järn (Fe) | 2.5 – 4.0 |
Mangan (Mn) | 1.5 – 3.0 |
Nickel (Ni) | ≤ 1.0 |
Zink (Zn) | ≤ 0.2 |
Kisel (Si) | ≤ 0.1 |
Fastigheter
The alloy’s unique composition gives it a range of mekanisk och physical properties that make it suitable for high-stress environments, where both styrka och corrosion resistance are required.
Fastighet | Värde |
---|---|
Draghållfasthet | 600 – 850 MPa |
Utbyteshållfasthet | 250 – 350 MPa |
Töjning | 12 – 20% |
Hardness (HB) | 140 – 180 HB |
Täthet | ~7.5 g/cm³ |
Termisk konduktivitet | 50 – 60 W/m·K |
Elektrisk konduktivitet | ~7% IACS |
Smältpunkt | 1020°C – 1050°C |
Coefficient of Expansion | 18 x 10⁻⁶/°C |
Key Insights on Properties
- Draghållfasthet: With values up to 850 MPa, CuAl10Fe3Mn2 can handle high stress without deformation, making it ideal for load-bearing components.
- Motståndskraft mot korrosion: Thanks to its aluminum content, this alloy performs especially well in marine och chemical environments, resisting oxidation and chloride attack.
- Slitstyrka: The addition of iron och manganese boosts the alloy’s ability to withstand abrasion och friction—perfect for moving parts like bearings och gears.
Tillämpningar
Thanks to its remarkable mechanical properties och korrosionsbeständighet, CuAl10Fe3Mn2 is used in a wide range of industries. Let’s take a look at some of the most common applications where this alloy has proven to be a stellar performer.
Common CuAl10Fe3Mn2 Applications by Industry
Industri | Tillämpningar |
---|---|
Marin | Propellers, shafts, pump components, valves |
Flyg- och rymdindustrin | Landing gear components, bushings, bearings |
Olja & Gas | Valve bodies, pump parts, connectors |
Heavy Machinery | Gears, bearings, guide rails, wear plates |
Fordon | Bushings, engine components, valve guides |
Konstruktion | Hydraulic cylinder parts, sliding components |
Why CuAl10Fe3Mn2 is Ideal for These Applications
- Marine Environments: The alloy’s exceptional korrosionsbeständighet och styrka make it the go-to material for propellers, shafts, and other components exposed to seawater.
- Flyg- och rymdindustrin: CuAl10Fe3Mn2 is strong enough to endure the high stress och wear experienced by landing gear och bearings, while also providing good fatigue resistance.
- Olja & Gas: In environments where abrasion och corrosion are constant challenges, this alloy’s wear resistance och durability come into play.
Specifikationer, storlekar och standarder
När du väljer CuAl10Fe3Mn2 for a specific project, it’s important to know the available sizes, grades, och standards. The following tables provide detailed information about the specifications you can expect when sourcing this alloy.
Specifikationer
Specifikation | Detaljer |
---|---|
Available Forms | Rods, Plates, Bars, Tubes |
Diameter Range (Rods) | 10 mm to 300 mm |
Thickness Range (Plates) | 2 mm to 100 mm |
Length (Bars) | Up to 6 meters |
Temper | Annealed, Cold-Worked |
Standarder | ASTM B150, DIN 17665, EN 12163 |
Betyg
Betyg | Attribut |
---|---|
CuAl10Fe3Mn2-Soft (Annealed) | More ductile, easier to machine |
CuAl10Fe3Mn2-Hard (Cold-Worked) | Increased strength, better wear resistance |
Leverantörer och prisinformation
If you’re sourcing CuAl10Fe3Mn2, it’s crucial to know where to find reliable suppliers and what prissättning to expect. Prices for CuAl10Fe3Mn2 can vary based on factors such as form, grade, och location. Below is a list of common suppliers and general pricing information.
Leverantörer och prissättning
Leverantör | Plats | Prisintervall (per kg) | Delivery Time |
---|---|---|---|
Shanghai Metals | Kina | $18 – $30 | 2-4 weeks |
Stormarknader för metall | USA | $20 – $35 | 1-2 veckor |
EuroAlloys | Europa | €22 – €35 | 3-4 veckor |
CopperAlloy Solutions | STORBRITANNIEN | £25 – £38 | 2-3 weeks |
Factors Influencing Pricing
- Form: Stavar, plates, och bars may have different pricing due to the size and processing requirements.
- Betyg: Cold-worked grades will often cost more due to the additional processing steps involved.
- Supplier Location: The cost of shipping och import/export duties can affect the final price you pay.
Fördelar och begränsningar
Som vilket material som helst, CuAl10Fe3Mn2 has its pros and cons. While it excels in certain areas, there are also some limitations that you need to be aware of before choosing it for your project.
Fördelar och begränsningar
Fördelar | Begränsningar |
---|---|
Utmärkt korrosionsbeständighet | More expensive than standard copper alloys |
Hög styrka och durability | Lower electrical conductivity than pure copper alloys |
Överlägsen wear resistance | Can be more difficult to machine than softer alloys |
Bra machinability in annealed state | Cold-worked versions may require special tools |
Non-sparking properties | Tyngre än vissa alternativa material |
Insights on Advantages and Limitations
- CuAl10Fe3Mn2 is a great option for applications where styrka, korrosionsbeständighet, och durability are crucial, but it does come with a higher price tag compared to simpler alloys like brass.
- Its non-sparking properties make it ideal for use in environments where flammability eller explosion hazards are a concern, such as in the oil and gas industry.
CuAl10Fe3Mn2 vs. Other Copper Alloys
When selecting a material for your project, it’s essential to compare CuAl10Fe3Mn2 to other copper alloys. How does it hold up against alternatives like CuAl9Fe3, CuSn12, or CuNi10Fe1Mn? Let’s break it down.
Comparison of CuAl10Fe3Mn2 with Other Copper Alloys
Fastighet | CuAl10Fe3Mn2 | CuAl9Fe3 | CuSn12 | CuNi10Fe1Mn |
---|---|---|---|---|
Draghållfasthet | 600 – 850 MPa | 550 - 750 MPa | 400 – 550 MPa | 380 – 550 MPa |
Utbyteshållfasthet | 250 – 350 MPa | 220 – 320 MPa | 150 – 250 MPa | 150 – 300 MPa |
Töjning | 12 – 20% | 15 – 25% | 20 – 30% | 30 – 40% |
Motståndskraft mot korrosion | Utmärkt | Mycket bra | Måttlig | Utmärkt |
Slitstyrka | Hög | Hög | Måttlig | Måttlig |
Bearbetbarhet | Bra | Bra | Bra | Dålig |
Non-Sparking | Ja | Ja | Nej | Nej |
Viktiga lärdomar från jämförelsen
- CuAl10Fe3Mn2 offers a superior balance of styrka och korrosionsbeständighet compared to CuSn12 eller CuNi10Fe1Mn, making it a better choice for marine och industrial applications.
- CuAl9Fe3 is slightly easier to machine, but CuAl10Fe3Mn2 provides higher draghållfasthet och durability, making it more suitable for wear-resistant applications.
Vanliga frågor och svar (FAQ)
Here, we answer some of the most common questions about CuAl10Fe3Mn2 to help you make an informed decision.
Fråga | Svar |
---|---|
What is CuAl10Fe3Mn2 used for? | It is used in marine, flyg- och rymdindustrin, oil & gas, och heavy machinery industries for components like propellers, bushings, och bearings. |
Is CuAl10Fe3Mn2 corrosion resistant? | Yes, it has excellent korrosionsbeständighet, particularly in seawater och chloride-rich environments. |
How much does CuAl10Fe3Mn2 cost? | Prices typically range from $18 to $35 per kg, depending on the supplier, form, och grade. |
Can CuAl10Fe3Mn2 be heat treated? | CuAl10Fe3Mn2 is typically cold-worked for increased strength but can also be annealed for improved machinability. |
What are the key properties of CuAl10Fe3Mn2? | It offers a combination of hög hållfasthet, good corrosion resistance, och wear resistance, ideal for marine och industrial applications. |
Is CuAl10Fe3Mn2 easy to machine? | Yes, in its annealed state, it is relatively easy to machine, though cold-worked versions may require special tools. |
Slutsats
CuAl10Fe3Mn2 is a high-performance copper alloy that excels in demanding environments where styrka, wear resistance, och korrosionsbeständighet are critical. Whether you’re working on marine components, aerospace parts, or industrial machinery, this alloy offers the durability och reliability you need.
While it may come at a higher cost compared to simpler alloys, its superior properties—especially in marine environments—make it well worth the investment. If you’re looking for a material that can withstand extreme conditions and offer long-term performance, CuAl10Fe3Mn2 should be at the top of your list.
This guide has covered everything from sammansättning och properties till applications, prissättning, och comparisons. Armed with this information, you can confidently choose CuAl10Fe3Mn2 for your next project!
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