CuAl10Ni5Fe4: Den slitstarka legeringen för kritisk industriell användning

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Innehållsförteckning

When it comes to alloys that can stand up to harsh environments, CuAl10Ni5Fe4 is a name that frequently pops up. This copper-aluminum-nickel-iron alloy, also known as nickel aluminum bronze, is prized for its styrka, corrosion resistance, och wear resistance. Whether you’re dealing with marine applications, aerospace engineering, or oil and gas projects, CuAl10Ni5Fe4 is a material that can handle the toughest conditions.

In this guide, we’ll take you through everything you need to know about CuAl10Ni5Fe4—from its composition and mechanical properties to its applications, pricing, and how it compares to other alloys. By the end of this article, you’ll have a clear understanding of why CuAl10Ni5Fe4 is a go-to material in so many industries.


Översikt

CuAl10Ni5Fe4 is a nickel aluminum bronze alloy with a typical composition of 10% aluminum, 5% nickel, och 4% iron. These additional elements significantly boost the alloy’s mechanical properties och korrosionsbeständighet, making it suitable for use in extreme environments.

This alloy belongs to the copper alloy family but stands out due to its enhanced durability och resistance to wear, especially in marine applications. The combination of nickel och iron strengthens the alloy’s structure and improves its performance under high loads och abrasive conditions.

Viktiga egenskaper:

  • Hög hållfasthet even at elevated temperatures
  • Utmärkt korrosionsbeständighet, particularly in seawater och chloride-rich environments
  • God slitstyrka, making it ideal for moving parts som bearings och gears
  • Non-sparking properties, making it suitable for hazardous environments
  • Hög utmattningshållfasthet, essential for cyclic loads in machinery

Sammansättning och egenskaper

Den sammansättning of CuAl10Ni5Fe4 plays a crucial role in its mekanisk och chemical properties. Each element brings unique characteristics to the alloy, enabling it to perform in a variety of demanding applications.

Composition Breakdown

ElementProcentuell andel (%)
Koppar (Cu)76 – 82
Aluminium (Al)9 – 11
Nickel (Ni)4 – 6
Järn (Fe)3 – 5
Mangan (Mn)≤ 1.5
Kisel (Si)≤ 0.1
Zink (Zn)≤ 0.2

The combination of nickel och iron enhances the alloy’s styrka, while aluminum provides korrosionsbeständighet. The copper base ensures the alloy remains ductile och thermally conductive, which is critical for applications in high-temperature environments.

Mechanical and Physical Properties

FastighetVärde
Draghållfasthet700 – 850 MPa
Utbyteshållfasthet300 – 400 MPa
Töjning12 – 18%
Hardness (HB)160 – 190 HB
Täthet~7.6 g/cm³
Termisk konduktivitet50 – 60 W/m·K
Elektrisk konduktivitet~7% IACS
Smältpunkt1040°C – 1060°C
Coefficient of Expansion17.5 x 10⁻⁶/°C

Key Insights on Properties:

  • Draghållfasthet: With values ranging from 700 MPa till 850 MPa, CuAl10Ni5Fe4 can handle high-stress loads, making it excellent for load-bearing components in marine och heavy machinery applications.
  • Motståndskraft mot korrosion: The alloy’s aluminum och nickel content make it highly resistant to seawater corrosion, which is why it’s a popular choice for marine propellers och shafts.
  • Slitstyrka: The iron content adds toughness and helps the alloy withstand abrasion och friction, which is ideal for bearings och gears in industrial machinery.

Tillämpningar

CuAl10Ni5Fe4 is a versatile alloy with a wide range of applications across several industries. Its styrka, korrosionsbeständighet, och wear resistance make it a popular choice for marine engineering, flyg- och rymdindustrin, oil and gas, och heavy machinery.

Common CuAl10Ni5Fe4 Applications by Industry

IndustriTillämpningar
MarinPropellers, shafts, pump components, valves
Flyg- och rymdindustrinLanding gear components, bushings, bearings
Olja & GasValve bodies, pump parts, connectors
Heavy MachineryGears, bearings, guide rails, wear plates
FordonBushings, engine components, valve guides
KonstruktionHydraulic cylinder parts, sliding components

Why CuAl10Ni5Fe4 is Ideal for These Applications

  • Marine Environments: CuAl10Ni5Fe4 is designed to withstand the corrosive effects of seawater, making it ideal for propellers, shafts, and other components that are constantly submerged or exposed to marine conditions.
  • Tillämpningar inom flyg- och rymdindustrin: Its high strength-to-weight ratio and excellent fatigue resistance make it suitable for landing gear, bearings, and other components that undergo cyclic loading.
  • Olja & Gas: In environments where corrosion, abrasion, och high pressure are constant challenges, this alloy’s durability och resistance to harsh chemicals make it a perfect fit for valve bodies och pump parts.

Specifikationer, storlekar och standarder

CuAl10Ni5Fe4 is available in various sizes, grades, och forms, making it suitable for a wide range of applications. Below are some of the common specifications och standards that govern its use.

Specifikationer

SpecifikationDetaljer
Common FormsRods, Plates, Bars, Tubes
Diameter Range (Rods)10 mm to 300 mm
Thickness Range (Plates)2 mm to 100 mm
Length (Bars)Up to 6 meters
TemperAnnealed, Cold-Worked
StandarderASTM B150, DIN 17665, EN 12163

Betyg

BetygAttribut
CuAl10Ni5Fe4-Soft (Annealed)More ductile, easier to machine
CuAl10Ni5Fe4-Hard (Cold-Worked)Increased strength, better wear resistance

Leverantörer och prisinformation

Finding the right supplier and determining the cost of CuAl10Ni5Fe4 can vary based on the form you need, the quantity, and your location. Below are some common suppliers and general pricing details.

Leverantörer och prissättning

LeverantörPlatsPrisintervall (per kg)Typical Lead Time
Shanghai MetalsKina$20 – $352-4 weeks
Stormarknader för metallUSA$25 – $401-2 veckor
EuroAlloysEuropa€22 – €383-4 veckor
CopperAlloy SolutionsSTORBRITANNIEN£28 – £452-3 weeks

Factors Influencing Pricing

  • Form: Plattor, rods, och bars may have different pricing depending on their size and processing requirements.
  • Betyg: Cold-worked grades typically cost more due to the additional processing involved.
  • Supplier Location: The cost of shipping, duties, och tariffs can significantly impact the final price.

Fördelar och begränsningar

Like any material, CuAl10Ni5Fe4 has its strengths och weaknesses. Understanding these can help you decide whether this alloy is the right choice for your application.

Fördelar och begränsningar

FördelarBegränsningar
Utmärkt korrosionsbeständighetMore expensive than simpler copper alloys
Hög styrka och durabilityLower electrical conductivity than pure copper
Överlägsen wear resistanceCan be more challenging to machine than softer alloys
Bra machinability in annealed stateCold-worked versions may require special tools
Non-sparking propertiesTyngre än vissa alternativa material

Insights on Advantages and Limitations

  • CuAl10Ni5Fe4 is a top choice for applications requiring styrka, durability, och resistance to corrosion. However, its högre kostnad compared to simpler copper alloys like brass may be a consideration for budget-conscious projects.
  • Its non-sparking properties make it ideal for use in environments where flammability eller explosion hazards are a concern, such as in the oil and gas industry.

CuAl10Ni5Fe4 vs. Other Copper Alloys

When selecting a material for your project, it’s essential to compare CuAl10Ni5Fe4 to other copper alloys. How does it stack up against alternatives like CuAl9Ni5Fe4, CuSn12, or CuNi10Fe1Mn? Let’s take a closer look.

Comparison of CuAl10Ni5Fe4 with Other Copper Alloys

FastighetCuAl10Ni5Fe4CuAl9Ni5Fe4CuSn12CuNi10Fe1Mn
Draghållfasthet700 – 850 MPa650 – 750 MPa400 – 550 MPa380 – 550 MPa
Utbyteshållfasthet300 – 400 MPa280 – 350 MPa150 – 250 MPa150 – 300 MPa
Töjning12 – 18%15 – 22%20 – 30%30 – 40%
Motståndskraft mot korrosionUtmärktMycket braMåttligUtmärkt
SlitstyrkaHögHögMåttligMåttlig
BearbetbarhetBraBraBraDålig
Non-SparkingJaJaNejNej

Viktiga lärdomar från jämförelsen

  • CuAl10Ni5Fe4 offers a superior combination of styrka och korrosionsbeständighet compared to CuSn12 eller CuNi10Fe1Mn, making it a better choice for marine och industrial applications.
  • Compared to CuAl9Ni5Fe4, CuAl10Ni5Fe4 offers slightly higher draghållfasthet, which can be beneficial for high-stress applications.

Vanliga frågor och svar (FAQ)

Here are some of the most frequently asked questions about CuAl10Ni5Fe4 to help you better understand this versatile alloy.

FrågaSvar
What is CuAl10Ni5Fe4 used for?It’s commonly used in marine, flyg- och rymdindustrin, oil and gas, och heavy machinery industries for components such as propellers, bearings, och valves.
Is CuAl10Ni5Fe4 corrosion resistant?Yes, it has excellent korrosionsbeständighet, particularly in seawater och chloride-rich environments.
How much does CuAl10Ni5Fe4 cost?Prices typically range from $20 to $45 per kg, depending on the supplier, form, och grade.
Can CuAl10Ni5Fe4 be heat treated?Yes, CuAl10Ni5Fe4 can be annealed for improved machinability eller cold-worked for increased styrka.
What are the key properties of CuAl10Ni5Fe4?It offers a combination of hög hållfasthet, good corrosion resistance, och wear resistance, making it ideal for marine och industrial applications.
Is CuAl10Ni5Fe4 easy to machine?Yes, in its annealed state, CuAl10Ni5Fe4 is relatively easy to machine, though cold-worked versions may require special tools.

Slutsats

CuAl10Ni5Fe4 is a high-performance alloy that combines styrka, durability, och korrosionsbeständighet. Its unique composition makes it ideal for use in demanding environments, particularly in marine, flyg- och rymdindustrin, oil and gas, och industrial machinery applications. Whether you’re looking for a material that can handle high stress, abrasion, or seawater corrosion, CuAl10Ni5Fe4 is a reliable and versatile choice.

While it may come at a higher cost compared to simpler copper alloys, its superior properties make it well worth the investment, especially for applications where performance och longevity are critical. We hope this guide has provided you with a comprehensive understanding of CuAl10Ni5Fe4 and why it’s such a valuable material in numerous industries.

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