CuNi12Zn24: Oöverträffad hållbarhet och styrka i en och samma legering
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Innehållsförteckning
When it comes to selecting materials for engineering och industrial applications, choosing the right alloy can make all the difference. One such alloy that delivers on strength, durability, and versatility is CuNi12Zn24. This copper-based alloy, containing nickel and zinc, is known for its corrosion resistance, workability, och excellent mechanical properties. Whether you’re designing components for marine environments, electrical systems, or precision machinery, understanding the ins and outs of CuNi12Zn24 is essential.
In this comprehensive guide, we’ll break down the sammansättning, properties, applications, och specifications of CuNi12Zn24. We’ll also discuss its advantages, limitations, and how it compares to similar alloys. By the end of this guide, you’ll have a clear understanding of whether CuNi12Zn24 is the right material for your project.
Översikt
CuNi12Zn24 is a copper-nickel-zinc alloy—also sometimes referred to as a type of nickel silver. Despite the name, nickel silver doesn’t contain any actual silver. Instead, it gets its name from its silvery appearance attributed to the nickel content. This alloy is widely used in various industries due to its unique combination of styrka, korrosionsbeständighet, och aesthetic appeal.
Key Features :
- Corrosion Resistant: Performs well in marine environments and other corrosive conditions.
- Hög hållfasthet: Offers mechanical strength comparable to other high-performance alloys.
- Bearbetbarhet: Easy to machine, making it ideal for precision components.
- Aesthetic Appeal: Its silvery finish is often used in decorative applications.
- Versatile Applications: Used in industries ranging from electronics till automotive och marine engineering.
Sammansättning och egenskaper
Like most copper alloys, the composition of CuNi12Zn24 plays a significant role in its mekanisk och physical properties. The addition of nickel improves korrosionsbeständighet och styrka, while zinc enhances the alloy’s ductility och formability.
Composition Breakdown
Element | Procentuell andel (%) |
---|---|
Koppar (Cu) | 64 |
Nickel (Ni) | 12 |
Zink (Zn) | 24 |
This combination of metals creates a robust and versatile alloy that can withstand harsh environments while maintaining workability.
Mechanical and Physical Properties
Fastighet | Värde |
---|---|
Draghållfasthet | 380 – 500 MPa |
Utbyteshållfasthet | 120 – 180 MPa |
Töjning | 20 – 35% |
Hardness (HB) | 100 – 150 HB |
Täthet | ~8.6 g/cm³ |
Termisk konduktivitet | 50 – 60 W/m·K |
Elektrisk konduktivitet | 10-30% IACS |
Smältpunkt | 950°C – 1050°C |
Key Insights on the Properties:
- Strength and Ductility: CuNi12Zn24 provides a good balance between styrka och flexibility, making it ideal for applications that require durability but also formability.
- Motståndskraft mot korrosion: The nickel content significantly enhances the alloy’s ability to resist corrosion, especially in marine och industrial environments.
- Thermal and Electrical Conductivity: While not as conductive as pure copper, CuNi12Zn24 still offers sufficient värmeledningsförmåga for applications requiring heat dissipation.
Tillämpningar
CuNi12Zn24’s unique blend of properties makes it suitable for a wide range of industries. From marine engineering where corrosion resistance is key, to decorative applications where its aesthetic appeal shines, CuNi12Zn24 is a versatile choice for manufacturers and engineers.
Vanliga tillämpningar
Industri | Typiska tillämpningar |
---|---|
Marin teknik | Propellers, marine hardware, seawater piping systems |
Elektronik | Connectors, conductive parts, terminals |
Flyg- och rymdindustrin | Bearings, bushings, hydraulic systems |
Fordon | Decorative trim, precision machined parts |
Arkitektur | Decorative hardware, fittings, handrails |
Musikinstrument | Brass instruments, strings, valves |
Why CuNi12Zn24 Is Used in These Applications
- Marin teknik: Its korrosionsbeständighet makes it perfect for applications exposed to seawater and other harsh environments.
- Elektronik: CuNi12Zn24 is used in terminals och connectors where mechanical strength och conductivity are important.
- Flyg- och rymdindustrin och Fordon: The alloy’s styrka och wear resistance make it suitable for high-stress components such as bearings och bushings.
Specifikationer, storlekar och standarder
CuNi12Zn24 is available in several forms och sizes to accommodate the specific needs of various industries. Let’s take a look at the standards och specifications commonly associated with this alloy.
Specifikationer och standarder
Specifikation | Detaljer |
---|---|
Common Forms | Rods, Sheets, Tubes, Plates |
Diameter Range (Rods) | 6 mm to 200 mm |
Thickness Range (Sheets) | 0.5 mm to 20 mm |
Length (Bars) | Up to 6 meters |
Standarder | ASTM B206, DIN 17660, EN 12420 |
The above standards ensure that CuNi12Zn24 meets industry requirements in terms of sammansättning, mechanical properties, och dimensional tolerances.
Betyg
Betyg | Attribut |
---|---|
CuNi12Zn24-Soft | Excellent machinability, good formability |
CuNi12Zn24-Hard | Increased strength, better wear resistance |
Forms and Sizes Available
- Stavar: Typically used for precision machining in industries such as automotive och electronics.
- Lakan: Commonly used in decorative applications och architectural hardware.
- Rör: Used in marine och flyg- och rymdindustrin applications for piping och fluid systems.
Leverantörer och prissättning
The price of CuNi12Zn24 can vary depending on several factors, including the form (rods, sheets, plates), the grade (soft or hard), and the supplier’s location. Below, we’ll provide an overview of common suppliers and typical pricing for this alloy.
Leverantörer och prisinformation
Leverantör | Plats | Prisintervall (per kg) | Typical Lead Time |
---|---|---|---|
Metals4U | STORBRITANNIEN | $12 – $25 | 2-3 weeks |
Shanghai Metals | Kina | $10 – $22 | 3-4 veckor |
Stormarknader för metall | USA | $15 – $30 | 1-2 veckor |
EuroAlloys | Europa | €14 – €32 | 4-6 veckor |
Factors Affecting the Price
- Form: Sheets and plates tend to be more expensive than rods due to the processing required to produce them.
- Betyg: Hard grades typically cost more due to the additional processing needed to achieve higher strength.
- Supplier Location: Prices can vary significantly based on the location of the supplier och shipping costs.
För- och nackdelar: Fördelar och begränsningar
Fördelar och begränsningar
Fördelar | Begränsningar |
---|---|
Utmärkt korrosionsbeständighet | Lower electrical conductivity compared to pure copper |
Hög strength and ductility | Dyrare than simpler copper alloys like brass |
Bra workability and machinability | Tyngre than some alternative materials |
Attractive silvery finish for aesthetics | Not suitable for applications requiring high conductivity |
Versatile in marine och industrial use | Nickelinnehåll may raise concerns for some applications |
Insights on the Benefits and Drawbacks
- CuNi12Zn24 is a fantastic option for marine och industrial applications where korrosionsbeständighet och styrka are key. However, it’s not the best choice for applications that require high electrical conductivity eller lightweight materials.
- Aesthetic applications benefit from its silvery appearance, making it a great choice for decorative hardware och architectural fittings.
CuNi12Zn24 vs. Other Copper Alloys
How does CuNi12Zn24 stack up against other copper alloys? Let’s compare it to some common alternatives, such as CuNi18Zn20, CuZn39Pb3, och CuNi10Fe1Mn.
Comparison of CuNi12Zn24 with Other Copper Alloys
Fastighet | CuNi12Zn24 | CuNi18Zn20 | CuZn39Pb3 (Brass) | CuNi10Fe1Mn |
---|---|---|---|---|
Draghållfasthet | 380 – 500 MPa | 400 – 520 MPa | 300 – 450 MPa | 350 – 500 MPa |
Utbyteshållfasthet | 120 – 180 MPa | 150 – 250 MPa | 150 – 300 MPa | 100 – 250 MPa |
Töjning | 20 – 35% | 15 – 30% | 20 – 30% | 25 – 35% |
Motståndskraft mot korrosion | Utmärkt | Utmärkt | Måttlig | Utmärkt |
Bearbetbarhet | Bra | Måttlig | Mycket bra | Måttlig |
Elektrisk konduktivitet | 10-30% IACS | 8-20% IACS | 28-35% IACS | 5-15% IACS |
Viktiga lärdomar från jämförelsen
- CuNi12Zn24 provides a solid balance between styrka, ductility, och korrosionsbeständighet, making it comparable to alloys like CuNi18Zn20 och CuNi10Fe1Mn.
- CuZn39Pb3, often referred to as brass, offers better machinability but lower korrosionsbeständighet, making it less suitable for marine environments.
- CuNi12Zn24 outperforms brass in korrosionsbeständighet och styrka, making it a better choice for harsh environments.
Vanliga frågor och svar (FAQ)
To help you further understand CuNi12Zn24, we’ve compiled a list of frequently asked questions to address common concerns and queries.
Fråga | Svar |
---|---|
What is CuNi12Zn24 used for? | It is widely used in marine hardware, electronics, automotive parts, och decorative applications due to its unique properties. |
Does CuNi12Zn24 corrode easily? | No, it has excellent korrosionsbeständighet, especially in marine environments. |
Is CuNi12Zn24 easy to machine? | Yes, it has good machinability, particularly in its soft grade. |
How much does CuNi12Zn24 cost? | Pricing typically ranges from $10 to $30 per kg, depending on the form och supplier. |
Can CuNi12Zn24 be used in electrical applications? | While it has some elektrisk ledningsförmåga, it’s not as conductive as pure copper or brass, so it’s not ideal for high-conductivity applications. |
What are the main properties of CuNi12Zn24? | It offers a combination of hög hållfasthet, good corrosion resistance, ductility, och workability. |
Slutsats
CuNi12Zn24 is a high-performance copper alloy that excels in marine, industrial, och decorative applications. Its unique composition of copper, nickel, and zinc gives it a balance of strength, corrosion resistance, and machinability that makes it suitable for a wide range of uses. Whether you’re looking for a material that can withstand harsh environments, provide a silvery aesthetic, or perform well in precision machining, CuNi12Zn24 is a top contender.
While it may be more expensive than simpler alloys like brass, its superior properties make it well worth the investment for applications where performance och durability are paramount. Now that you have a full understanding of CuNi12Zn24, you’re ready to make an informed decision for your next project!
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