CuZn36Pb2As: Den bästa mässingslegeringen för maskinbearbetning och hållfasthet
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Innehållsförteckning
When it comes to precision engineering, manufacturing, och corrosion-resistant materials, CuZn36Pb2As stands out as a remarkable brass alloy. This alloy, a complex blend of copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), lead (Pb), och arsenic (As), is specifically designed to provide excellent machinability, durability, och korrosionsbeständighet. Whether you’re in the marine industry, automotive manufacturing, or working on high-performance plumbing systems, CuZn36Pb2As offers a versatile solution.
In this comprehensive guide, we’ll dive deep into CuZn36Pb2As, exploring its sammansättning, properties, applications, och Fördelar. If you’re looking for an SEO-optimized, in-depth analysis with a conversational tone that keeps you engaged, you’re in the right place. Let’s get started!
Översikt
CuZn36Pb2As is a brass alloy that’s designed for superior machinability och corrosion resistance. The addition of arsenic (As) plays a critical role in enhancing the alloy’s resistance to dezincification, a process where zinc is selectively leached from brass in corrosive environments, leaving behind a weak copper structure.
This brass alloy is commonly used in marine applications, plumbing systems, och electrical components where high precision och long-lasting durability are essential. The lead (Pb) content ensures ease of machining, while the arsenic boosts the alloy’s ability to withstand corrosive conditions like saltwater exposure.
Key Features :
- High machinability: Thanks to the lead content, CuZn36Pb2As can be easily shaped into complex parts.
- Dezincification resistant: Arsenic helps prevent the loss of zinc in corrosive environments, ensuring longer-lasting components.
- God korrosionsbeständighet: Effective in both freshwater and seawater environments.
- Måttlig styrka: Offers a balance between toughness and flexibility, making it suitable for a variety of applications.
- Kostnadseffektivt: Compared to other high-performance alloys, CuZn36Pb2As provides excellent value for money.
Sammansättning och egenskaper
To truly understand the benefits of this alloy, it’s essential to break down its sammansättning och mechanical properties. The specific elements in CuZn36Pb2As contribute to its unique characteristics, making it a versatile choice for various industries.
Kemisk sammansättning
Element | Procentuell andel (%) |
---|---|
Koppar (Cu) | 62 – 64 |
Zink (Zn) | 34 – 36 |
Bly (Pb) | 1.5 – 2.5 |
Arsenic (As) | 0.02 – 0.15 |
Järn (Fe) | ≤ 0.05 |
Övriga element | Trace amounts |
Mechanical and Physical Properties
Fastighet | Värde |
---|---|
Draghållfasthet | 300 – 430 MPa |
Utbyteshållfasthet | 120 – 200 MPa |
Töjning | 20 – 35% |
Täthet | 8.4 g/cm³ |
Hardness (HB) | 80 – 110 HB |
Termisk konduktivitet | 120 W/m·K |
Elektrisk konduktivitet | 23% IACS |
Smältpunkt | 890 – 920°C |
Notable Properties:
- Dezincification Resistance: Arsenic is the star of the show here. In environments like seawater, where dezincification is a risk, arsenic acts as a protective barrier, keeping your components strong and intact.
- Utmärkt bearbetbarhet: The lead content ensures that CuZn36Pb2As can be machined into complex parts with precision, making it a go-to for industries requiring fine details and intricate designs.
- Motståndskraft mot korrosion: CuZn36Pb2As performs exceptionally well in marine och industrial environments, where exposure to saltwater och chemicals can cause rapid deterioration in other materials.
- Moderate Strength and Ductility: While other alloys may offer greater strength, CuZn36Pb2As provides a good balance between styrka och flexibility, ensuring that parts can withstand stress without becoming too brittle.
Tillämpningar
CuZn36Pb2As is used in a wide range of industries due to its korrosionsbeständighet, machinability, och dezincification resistance. Let’s explore where this alloy truly excels.
Vanliga tillämpningar
Industri | Typiska tillämpningar |
---|---|
Marin | Ship parts, propeller shafts, seawater valves |
Plumbing | Fittings, faucets, valve bodies, connectors |
Elektrisk | Terminals, connectors, switch components |
Fordon | Fuel components, valve components, gears |
Flyg- och rymdindustrin | Hydraulic systems, sensor housings, fasteners |
Maskiner | Bushings, couplings, precision gears |
Why CuZn36Pb2As is a Top Choice for These Applications
- Marin: In saltwater environments, metal components are prone to dezincification. CuZn36Pb2As stands out because of its arsenic content, which prevents this issue, making it ideal for ship parts, propeller shafts, och seawater valves.
- Plumbing: The alloy’s korrosionsbeständighet in freshwater och slightly acidic environments makes it a perfect candidate for faucets, valve bodies, och connectors in plumbing systems.
- Elektrisk: With decent elektrisk ledningsförmåga och machinability, CuZn36Pb2As is frequently used in switch components, electrical terminals, och connectors, allowing for intricate designs while maintaining electrical performance.
- Fordon: CuZn36Pb2As’s machinability and resistance to dezincification make it a great material for fuel components, valve components, och gears, which need to withstand high-pressure environments while maintaining precision.
- Flyg- och rymdindustrin: In the aerospace industry, where precision och durability are non-negotiable, CuZn36Pb2As offers a reliable solution for hydraulic systems, sensor housings, och fasteners.
- Maskiner: CuZn36Pb2As’s machinability och moderate strength make it a reliable material for bushings, couplings, och precision gears, which require both durability och precision.
Specifikationer, storlekar och standarder
CuZn36Pb2As is available in various sizes, grades, och forms to meet the diverse needs of different industries. Below is a look at the specifications och standards that this alloy adheres to.
Common Standards and Specifications
Specifikation | Beskrivning |
---|---|
ASTM B16 | Standard for free-cutting brass rod, bar, and shapes |
EN 12164 | European standard for copper and copper alloys |
DIN 17660 | German standard for wrought copper alloys |
JIS H3250 | Japanese standard for brass rods |
Tillgängliga storlekar och former
Form | Storleksintervall |
---|---|
Stavar | Diameter: 5 mm to 150 mm |
Sheets/Plates | Thickness: 0.5 mm to 50 mm |
Rör | Diameter: 6 mm to 100 mm |
Ledningar | Diameter: 0.5 mm to 10 mm |
Most suppliers offer custom-cut sizes to meet specific project requirements, ensuring flexibility and reducing waste.
Leverantörer och prissättning
Prissättning för CuZn36Pb2As can vary depending on several factors, including the form of the material, quantity, supplier location, och market conditions. Below is a breakdown of typical pricing and some well-known suppliers.
Leverantörer och prissättning
Leverantör | Plats | Prisintervall (per kg) | Ledtid |
---|---|---|---|
ThyssenKrupp Materials | Tyskland | $10 – $25 | 1-3 weeks |
Aviva Metals | USA | $12 – $28 | 2-4 weeks |
Shanghai Metal Corp | Kina | $8 – $20 | 3-5 weeks |
Smiths Metal Centres | STORBRITANNIEN | £9 – £22 | 1-2 veckor |
Factors Affecting CuZn36Pb2As Pricing
- Material Form: Whether you purchase CuZn36Pb2As as rods, sheets, or tubes will affect the price. Sheets and custom-cut products tend to be more expensive due to processing costs.
- Supplier Location: Shipping costs and import/export duties can significantly impact the final price, especially if ordering internationally.
- Market Conditions: Prices for copper, zinc, och lead fluctuate based on global supply and demand, which can affect the overall cost of CuZn36Pb2As.
Fördelar och begränsningar
Som vilket material som helst, CuZn36Pb2As has its strengths and weaknesses. Understanding these Fördelar och Begränsningar is key to determining whether it’s the right material for your project.
Fördelar och begränsningar
Fördelar | Begränsningar |
---|---|
Utmärkt maskinbearbetbarhet: Lead content allows for easy cutting and shaping. | Not suitable for extreme corrosive environments: While arsenic helps, CuZn36Pb2As may not perform well in highly aggressive environments. |
Dezincification resistance: Arsenic prevents zinc leaching, increasing durability. | Lead content: The presence of lead limits its use in drinking water distribution systems due to potential health concerns. |
God korrosionsbeständighet: Performs well in freshwater and seawater environments. | Måttlig styrka: CuZn36Pb2As may not be ideal for high-stress applications requiring stronger alloys. |
Affordable: Cost-effective compared to many other high-performance alloys. | Lower electrical conductivity: While decent, its electrical conductivity is lower than pure copper or high-conductivity alloys. |
Mångsidiga tillämpningar: Suitable for industries ranging from marine to automotive. | Environmental concerns: The lead content can raise issues for recycling and disposal. |
Comparing CuZn36Pb2As with Other Brass Alloys
When selecting the best material for your project, it’s important to compare CuZn36Pb2As with other brass alloys to see how it measures up in terms of performance, properties, and cost.
CuZn36Pb2As Compared to Other Brass Alloys
Fastighet | CuZn36Pb2As | CuZn35Pb2 | CuZn39Pb2 | CuZn37 (CW508L) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Draghållfasthet | 300 – 430 MPa | 300 – 450 MPa | 320 – 450 MPa | 330 – 450 MPa |
Bearbetbarhet | Utmärkt | Utmärkt | Utmärkt | Bra |
Dezincification Resistance | Utmärkt | Måttlig | Bra | Låg |
Motståndskraft mot korrosion | Bra | Bra | Bra | Måttlig |
Elektrisk konduktivitet | 23% IACS | 24% IACS | 25% IACS | 27% IACS |
Formbarhet | Bra | Utmärkt | Bra | Mycket bra |
Key Comparisons
- CuZn36Pb2As vs. CuZn35Pb2: Both alloys offer excellent machinability, but CuZn36Pb2As stands out with its superior dezincification resistance due to the presence of arsenic. This makes it a better choice for marine applications where saltwater exposure is a concern.
- CuZn36Pb2As vs. CuZn39Pb2: While CuZn39Pb2 offers slightly higher draghållfasthet, CuZn36Pb2As is the better option for environments prone to dezincification.
- CuZn36Pb2As vs. CuZn37 (CW508L): CuZn37 provides better formability och elektrisk ledningsförmåga, making it ideal for applications like electronics. However, it excels in corrosive environments where dezincification resistance is critical.
Vanliga frågor och svar (FAQ)
För att hjälpa dig att bättre förstå CuZn36Pb2As, here are some of the most frequently asked questions about this alloy, along with detailed answers.
Fråga | Svar |
---|---|
What is it used for? | It is commonly used in marine, plumbing, automotive, och electrical applications due to its korrosionsbeständighet och machinability. |
What does arsenic do in CuZn36Pb2As? | Arsenic improves the alloy’s resistance to dezincification, ensuring that components maintain their strength in corrosive environments. |
Is it easy to machine? | Yes, the lead content in CuZn36Pb2As makes it highly machinable, allowing for easy cutting, drilling, and shaping. |
Does it resist dezincification? | Yes, the arsenic content in CuZn36Pb2As helps prevent dezincification, which is common in marine and other corrosive environments. |
What is the tensile strength of CuZn36Pb2As? | It has a draghållfasthet ranging from 300 to 430 MPa, depending on the form and processing method. |
Can it be used in drinking water systems? | Due to its lead content, it is generally not recommended for applications where it will come into contact with drinking water. |
Slutsats
It is a versatile and highly machinable brass alloy that offers a unique combination of korrosionsbeständighet, dezincification resistance, och moderate strength. The addition of arsenic makes it a top contender for marine och plumbing applications, where exposure to saltwater eller other corrosive environments can weaken other materials.
Medan it may not be the best option for extreme corrosive conditions eller drinking water systems due to its lead content, it excels in applications where machinability, precision, och durability are top priorities. Industries such as automotive, marine, och electrical manufacturing rely on CuZn36Pb2As to deliver parts that can withstand both mechanical stress och corrosion.
By understanding the sammansättning, properties, och applications of CuZn36Pb2As, you can confidently choose this alloy for your next project, knowing that it will provide the performance, reliability, och value you need.
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