CuZn37: Den perfekta blandningen av styrka och prisvärdhet
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Innehållsförteckning
When it comes to choosing the right materials for manufacturing, brass is often a top contender. Whether you’re in automotive, plumbing, electrical, or decorative industries, brass offers a unique blend of benefits that few other materials can match. Among the various brass alloys, CuZn37 stands out for its affordability, korrosionsbeständighet, och workability.
But what exactly is CuZn37? Why is it such a popular choice in so many industries? How does it compare to other brass alloys? In this comprehensive guide, we’ll break down everything you need to know about CuZn37, from its sammansättning och mechanical properties to its applications, specifications, och prissättning. By the end, you’ll have a deep understanding of this alloy and why it might be the perfect material for your next project.
Översikt
CuZn37, also known as CW508L eller C27200 in international standards, is a brass alloy composed of 63% copper (Cu) och 37% zinc (Zn). This specific ratio of copper to zinc gives CuZn37 a wide range of beneficial properties, including good corrosion resistance, excellent formability, och affordable pricing.
Key Characteristics :
- Good Cold Workability: CuZn37 is known for its excellent ability to be cold worked, making it ideal for processes like stamping, deep drawing, och bending.
- Motståndskraft mot korrosion: While not as corrosion-resistant as pure copper, CuZn37 performs well in most non-aggressive environments, inklusive freshwater och mildly corrosive atmospheres.
- Kostnadseffektivt: Due to its high zinc content, CuZn37 is more economical than many other brass alloys, offering a cost-effective solution for mass production.
- Aesthetic Appeal: Its bright, golden-yellow color makes CuZn37 a popular choice for decorative applications.
Sammansättning och egenskaper
Understanding the sammansättning of CuZn37 is essential for selecting it for the right applications. Below, we’ll dive into the alloy’s chemical makeup and explore its mechanical and physical properties that make it such a versatile material.
Kemisk sammansättning
Element | Procentuell andel (%) |
---|---|
Koppar (Cu) | 62.0 – 64.0 |
Zink (Zn) | Balance (36.0 – 38.0) |
Bly (Pb) | ≤ 0.05 |
Järn (Fe) | ≤ 0.05 |
Other elements | Trace amounts |
The majority zinc content compared to copper gives CuZn37 its increased strength och affordability compared to higher-copper-content alloys.
Mechanical and Physical Properties
Fastighet | Värde |
---|---|
Draghållfasthet | 300 – 500 MPa |
Utbyteshållfasthet | 100 – 200 MPa |
Töjning | 25 – 50% |
Täthet | 8.44 g/cm³ |
Hårdhet | 80 – 120 HB |
Termisk konduktivitet | 120 W/m·K |
Elektrisk konduktivitet | 28% IACS |
Smältpunkt | 900 – 940°C |
Key Characteristics :
- Strength and Flexibility: CuZn37 offers a balance of styrka och ductility, making it suitable for both load-bearing och decorative applications.
- Motståndskraft mot korrosion: Although not as corrosion-resistant as some other brass alloys, it performs well in environments where exposure to aggressive chemicals is limited.
- Kallbearbetbarhet: CuZn37 can be extensively cold worked, which is why it’s favored for stamped components och deep-drawn parts.
- Thermal and Electrical Conductivity: While not as conductive as pure copper, CuZn37 still offers decent thermal och elektrisk ledningsförmåga, making it useful for heat exchangers och low-voltage electrical components.
Tillämpningar
Thanks to its combination of styrka, workability, och aesthetic appeal, it is used in a wide variety of industries. From decorative fittings till automotive components, CuZn37 proves its versatility every day.
Vanliga tillämpningar
Industri | Typiska tillämpningar |
---|---|
Plumbing | Fittings, couplings, taps, and valves |
Fordon | Radiator cores, gaskets, and decorative trims |
Elektrisk | Connectors, terminals, and low-voltage electrical parts |
Konstruktion | Architectural hardware, door handles, and handrails |
HVAC | Heat exchangers, condenser tubes, and evaporators |
Decorative | Jewelry, coins, and ornamental pieces |
Why CuZn37 is Ideal for These Applications:
- Plumbing: CuZn37’s korrosionsbeständighet och formability make it a top choice for manufacturing plumbing components, especially in non-aggressive water systems.
- Fordon: The alloy’s styrka och värmeledningsförmåga make it ideal for radiator components and other heat-exchanging parts in vehicles.
- Elektrisk: With good elektrisk ledningsförmåga, it is commonly used in connectors och terminals where moderate conductivity is required.
- Konstruktion: CuZn37’s aesthetic appeal och durability make it a popular material for architectural hardware that can withstand the elements.
- HVAC: CuZn37’s thermal properties make it perfect for use in heat exchangers och condenser tubes, where effective heat transfer is critical.
Specifikationer, storlekar och standarder
When purchasing CuZn37 for a specific project, it’s crucial to be familiar with the available sizes och specifications. This ensures that you’ll get the right product in the correct form for your application.
Common Standards and Specifications
Standard | Beskrivning |
---|---|
ASTM B36 | Standard for brass plates, sheets, strips, and rolled bars |
EN 1652 | European standard for copper and copper alloy strips |
DIN 17660 | German standard for wrought copper alloys |
JIS H3250 | Japanese standard for brass plates and strips |
Tillgängliga storlekar och former
Form | Storleksintervall |
---|---|
Stavar | Diameter: 5 mm to 150 mm |
Sheets/Plates | Thickness: 0.5 mm to 50 mm |
Rör | Diameter: 6 mm to 100 mm |
Ledningar | Diameter: 0.5 mm to 10 mm |
Depending on the supplier, custom sizes are often available to meet specific project requirements, allowing for more efficient manufacturing och reduced material waste.
Leverantörer och prissättning
The cost and availability of CuZn37 can vary depending on market conditions, supplier location, och order size. Below is a table of some reliable suppliers and the typical price ranges for CuZn37.
Typical Suppliers and Pricing
Leverantör | Plats | Prisintervall (per kg) | Ledtid |
---|---|---|---|
ThyssenKrupp Materials | Tyskland | $8 – $15 | 1-3 weeks |
Aviva Metals | USA | $9 – $17 | 2-4 weeks |
Shanghai Metal Corp | Kina | $7 – $14 | 3-5 weeks |
Smiths Metal Centres | STORBRITANNIEN | £7 – £16 | 1-2 veckor |
Factors Affecting CuZn37 Pricing
- Market Conditions: The price of copper och zinc fluctuates depending on global supply and demand, directly impacting the cost of CuZn37.
- Beställning Antal: Larger orders often come with bulk discounts, while smaller quantities may carry a higher price per kilogram.
- Form and Size: Sheets and custom-cut components may be more expensive than standard rods or bars due to additional processing fees.
- Shipping and Location: International shipping fees and import/export taxes can significantly affect the final price, especially when sourcing from overseas suppliers.
Fördelar och begränsningar
While CuZn37 is a versatile material, it’s essential to understand both its Fördelar och Begränsningar before using it in your projects. Below, we outline the pros and cons of CuZn37.
Fördelar och begränsningar
Fördelar | Begränsningar |
---|---|
Good formability: It is highly workable in cold conditions, making it ideal for stamping och deep drawing. | Måttlig korrosionsbeständighet: It performs well in non-aggressive environments but struggles in marine eller acidic conditions. |
Affordable: The high zinc content makes it more affordable compared to other copper-rich brass alloys. | Lower conductivity: Compared to pure copper, it has lower elektrisk ledningsförmåga, limiting its use in high-performance electrical applications. |
Aesthetic appeal: Its bright, golden color makes it a popular choice for decorative applications. | Begränsad bearbetbarhet: It is not as easily machinable as some leaded or higher-zinc-content brass alloys. |
God korrosionsbeständighet:It performs well in freshwater och mildly corrosive environments. | Not lead-free: Trace amounts of lead may limit its use in drinking water systems or other applications where lead-free materials are required. |
Comparing CuZn37 with Other Brass Alloys
Selecting the right brass alloy involves comparing different options based on performance, cost, och application-specific requirements. Below, we’ll compare CuZn37 to some other popular brass alloys.
CuZn37 Compared to Other Brass Alloys
Fastighet | CuZn37 | CuZn40 | CuZn39Pb3 | CuZn36 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Draghållfasthet | 300 – 500 MPa | 350 – 550 MPa | 300 – 450 MPa | 280 – 450 MPa |
Bearbetbarhet | Måttlig | Bra | Utmärkt | Bra |
Motståndskraft mot korrosion | Bra | Bra | Måttlig | Bra |
Elektrisk konduktivitet | 28% IACS | 28% IACS | 25% IACS | 30% IACS |
Formbarhet | Utmärkt | Bra | Bra | Utmärkt |
Key Comparisons:
- CuZn37 vs. CuZn40: CuZn40 offers higher strength and better machinability but comes at a slightly higher cost. CuZn37, on the other hand, is more cold-workable, making it ideal for deep drawing och stamping.
- CuZn37 vs. CuZn39Pb3: CuZn39Pb3 is superior in terms of machinability due to its lead content, but CuZn37 offers better korrosionsbeständighet and is more suitable for decorative applications.
- CuZn37 vs. CuZn36: Both alloys have excellent formability, but CuZn36 may offer slightly better elektrisk ledningsförmåga, making it preferable for electrical components.
Vanliga frågor och svar (FAQ)
To help you better understand CuZn37, here are some of the most frequently asked questions about this brass alloy.
Fråga | Svar |
---|---|
What is it used for? | It is commonly used in plumbing fittings, automotive components, architectural hardware, och decorative applications. |
Is it suitable for electrical applications? | While it offers moderate electrical conductivity, it is not as conductive as pure copper, so it’s typically used in low-voltage applications. |
Can it be machined easily? | It offers moderate machinability; it’s not as easily machinable as leaded brasses, but it can still be machined with the right tools and techniques. |
What is the tensile strength of CuZn37? | It has a draghållfasthet ranging from 300 to 500 MPa, depending on the form and processing method. |
How does it compare to other brass alloys? | It offers a good balance of styrka, formability, och korrosionsbeständighet, making it a versatile choice for many industries. |
Is it lead-free? | It may contain trace amounts of lead, making it unsuitable for applications where lead-free materials are required. |
Slutsats
It is a well-rounded brass alloy that combines affordability, styrka, och workability in a way that few other materials can. It’s a popular choice in industries ranging from plumbing till automotive till decorative hardware, thanks to its cold formability och aesthetic appeal.
While it may not be as corrosion-resistant as some other brass alloys, CuZn37’s performance in non-aggressive environments, combined with its cost-effectiveness, makes it an excellent choice for a wide range of applications. Whether you’re manufacturing deep-drawn parts eller architectural hardware, it offers the styrka, durability, och appearance you need.
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