CuZn39Pb1: Frigör kraften i denna mångsidiga mässingslegering

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Innehållsförteckning

When selecting a brass alloy for precisionsbearbetning, korrosionsbeständighet, och styrka, CuZn39Pb1 is a go-to choice. Whether you’re working on Fordonsdelar, plumbing fixtures, eller elektriska komponenter, CuZn39Pb1 offers a fantastic balance of maskinbearbetbarhet och Hållbarhet. But why is CuZn39Pb1 so effective in a wide range of applications? How does it compare to other alloys, and why should you choose it for your next project?

In this in-depth guide, we’ll explore the sammansättning, fastigheter, Specifikationer, tillämpningar, och prissättning of CuZn39Pb1. We’ll also compare it to other brass alloys to highlight its advantages and limitations. By the end of this article, you’ll have a clear understanding of whether CuZn39Pb1 is the right material for your needs.


Översikt

CuZn39Pb1 is a high-performance mässingslegering primarily composed of koppar (Cu), zink (Zn), and a small amount of bly (Pb). Known for its excellent maskinbearbetbarhet, CuZn39Pb1 is widely used in industries that require precisionsbearbetning with minimal tool wear. The addition of lead improves its cutting properties, making it an ideal material for creating small, intricate parts.

Viktiga egenskaper :

  • Superior machinability: The lead content enhances cutting performance, reducing tool wear and increasing productivity during machining.
  • Måttlig styrka: Balances styrka och duktilitet, making it suitable for parts that require both durability and flexibility.
  • God korrosionsbeständighet: Fungerar bra i sötvatten och icke-aggressiva miljöer, ensuring longevity in many applications.
  • Utmärkt formbarhet: CuZn39Pb1 can be easily shaped through processes like böjning, stämpling, och drawing, making it versatile for various manufacturing methods.

Sammansättning och egenskaper

Förståelse för kemisk sammansättning och mekaniska egenskaper of CuZn39Pb1 is essential for determining whether it meets your project requirements. Let’s take a closer look at its makeup and the properties that make it so valuable.

Kemisk sammansättning

ElementProcentuell andel (%)
Koppar (Cu)59 – 60
Zink (Zn)38 – 40
Bly (Pb)0.8 – 1.3
Järn (Fe)≤ 0.05
Övriga elementSpårmängder

Mekaniska och fysikaliska egenskaper

FastighetVärde
Draghållfasthet320 - 450 MPa
Utbyteshållfasthet140 – 300 MPa
Töjning15 – 25%
Täthet8,47 g/cm³
Hårdhet (HB)80 - 110 HB
Termisk konduktivitet120 W/m-K
Elektrisk konduktivitet26% IACS
Smältpunkt870 – 900°C

Notable Properties :

  • Bearbetbarhet: The lead content (up to 1.3%) greatly enhances machinability, making CuZn39Pb1 one of the easiest brass alloys to machine. It allows for faster cutting speeds and reduced tool wear, which is especially important in high-precision applications.
  • Motståndskraft mot korrosion: CuZn39Pb1 performs well in environments that are not overly aggressive, such as sötvatten och mildly acidic environments. However, it may not be suitable for use in havsvatten or highly corrosive conditions.
  • Formbarhet: CuZn39Pb1 is highly formable, allowing it to be bent, stamped, och drawn into complex shapes without cracking or breaking. This makes it suitable for parts that need to be shaped into intricate designs.
  • Termisk och elektrisk konduktivitet: Like most brass alloys, CuZn39Pb1 has good thermal conductivity, making it useful in heat-transfer applications. Its electrical conductivity is moderate, making it suitable for low-power electrical components.

Tillämpningar

CuZn39Pb1’s combination of maskinbearbetbarhet, styrka, och korrosionsbeständighet makes it highly versatile. It is widely used across several industries, including fordonsindustrin, rörmokeri, och electrical engineering. Below are some of the most common applications for CuZn39Pb1.

Vanliga tillämpningar

IndustriTypiska tillämpningar
FordonFuel connectors, valve bodies, electrical components
RörmokeriFittings, valves, faucets, connectors
ElektriskPlintar, kontakter, brytarkomponenter
MaskinerGears, bushings, fasteners
Flyg- och rymdindustrinHydraulic components, sensor housings
KonsumentvarorDecorative hardware, locks, door handles

Why CuZn39Pb1 Is Preferred for These Applications

  1. Fordon: CuZn39Pb1’s excellent machinability makes it ideal for producing fuel connectors och Ventilhus. Its good corrosion resistance ensures that these parts can withstand exposure to fluids och gasses in automotive systems.
  2. Rörmokeri: The alloy’s resistance to corrosion in sötvatten environments makes it a reliable choice for beslag, Ventiler, och kranar. It can be easily shaped into complex components and withstands the pressures found in plumbing systems.
  3. Elektrisk: Med anständigt elektrisk ledningsförmåga, CuZn39Pb1 is commonly used in terminaler och kontakter. Its machinability also allows manufacturers to create intricate komponenter för omkopplare with tight tolerances.
  4. Maskiner: CuZn39Pb1’s balance of strength and machinability makes it suitable for växlar, bussningar, och Fästelement that require precision and durability.

Specifikationer, storlekar och standarder

CuZn39Pb1 is available in various storlekar, former, och betyg to meet the needs of different industries. Here’s a breakdown of the most common specifications and standards for CuZn39Pb1.

Gemensamma specifikationer och standarder

SpecifikationBeskrivning
ASTM B16Standard för fritt skuren stång och profiler av mässing
EN 12164Europastandard för koppar och kopparlegeringar
DIN 17660Tysk standard för kopparlegeringar i smidesutförande
JIS H3250Japansk standard för mässingsstänger

Tillgängliga storlekar och former

FormStorleksintervall
StavarDiameter: 5 mm till 150 mm
Ark/plattorTjocklek: 0,5 mm till 50 mm
RörDiameter: 6 mm till 100 mm
LedningarDiameter: 0,5 mm till 10 mm

These sizes can be customized depending on the specific needs of your project. Most suppliers offer cut-to-size services to ensure that the material fits perfectly into your design.


Leverantörer och prissättning

Pricing for CuZn39Pb1 can vary depending on factors such as Form (e.g., rods, sheets, tubes), leverantörens placering, och marknadsförhållanden. Here’s an overview of common suppliers and typical pricing ranges for CuZn39Pb1.

Leverantörer och prissättning

LeverantörPlatsPrisintervall (per kg)Ledtid
ThyssenKruppTyskland$10 – $251-3 veckor
Aviva MetalsUSA$12 – $282-4 veckor
Shanghai Metal CorpKina$8 – $203-5 veckor
Smiths metallcenterSTORBRITANNIEN£9 – £221-2 veckor

Factors Influencing CuZn39Pb1 Pricing

  • Form: Prices vary depending on whether you are purchasing stavar, ark, eller rör. Generally, more processed forms (e.g., cut-to-size) will cost more per kilogram.
  • Plats för leverantör: Shipping costs and import duties can significantly affect the final price, especially when ordering from international suppliers.
  • Marknadsförhållanden: Prices for copper and zinc fluctuate due to changes in global demand och commodity markets, which in turn affects the price of CuZn39Pb1.

Fördelar och begränsningar

Before selecting CuZn39Pb1 for your project, it’s important to weigh its Fördelar och Begränsningar. While it excels in many areas, it may not be suitable for all applications.

Fördelar och begränsningar

FördelarBegränsningar
Utmärkt maskinbearbetbarhet: Lead content improves cutting performance, reducing tool wear and increasing productivity.Ledande innehåll:It contains lead, which may be restricted in certain applications, particularly those involving potable water.
God korrosionsbeständighet: Suitable for use in freshwater and mildly acidic environments.Not suitable for highly corrosive environments: It may not withstand harsh conditions like seawater or aggressive chemicals.
Kostnadseffektivt: Compared to higher copper alloys, CuZn39Pb1 offers a balanced performance at a lower cost.Lägre styrka: It may not be as strong as other brass alloys, limiting its use in high-stress applications.
God elektrisk ledningsförmåga: Suitable for low-power electrical components.Not ideal for high-current electrical applications: Due to its moderate conductivity, it’s not suitable for high-power situations.
Formbarhet: Can be easily cold-worked into a variety of shapes, making it versatile for different applications.Påverkan på miljön: The lead content may raise concerns about environmental and health impacts during disposal or recycling.

Comparing CuZn39Pb1 with Other Brass Alloys

When selecting a brass alloy, it’s crucial to consider how den compares to other materials in terms of styrka, maskinbearbetbarhet, and other key properties. Below, we’ll compare CuZn39Pb1 to similar brass alloys to help you make an informed decision.

CuZn39Pb1 Compared to Other Brass Alloys

FastighetCuZn39Pb1CuZn36Pb1CuZn40Pb1CuZn37 (CW508L)
Draghållfasthet320 - 450 MPa330 - 470 MPa350 – 470 MPa330 - 450 MPa
BearbetbarhetUtmärktUtmärktUtmärktBra
Motståndskraft mot korrosionBraBraBraMåttlig
Elektrisk konduktivitet26% IACS25 – 30% IACS25% IACS27% IACS
FormbarhetBraBraBraMycket bra

Viktiga jämförelser

  • CuZn39Pb1 vs. CuZn36Pb1: Both alloys provide utmärkt bearbetbarhet, men den might offer slightly higher draghållfasthet, making it a better choice for applications requiring more durability.
  • CuZn39Pb1 vs. CuZn40Pb1: CuZn40Pb1 is similar in machinability and corrosion resistance but offers slightly higher draghållfasthet, which might make it a preferred choice for applikationer med höga påfrestningar.
  • CuZn39Pb1 vs. CuZn37: CuZn37 erbjuder bättre Formbarhet, making it ideal for parts that require extensive bending or drawing. However, CuZn39Pb1 excels in maskinbearbetbarhetvilket gör det till det bättre valet för precisionsbearbetning.

Vanliga frågor och svar (FAQ)

To help you better understand CuZn39Pb1 and its uses, here are some frequently asked questions along with detailed answers.

FrågaSvar
Vad används den till?Det används ofta i Fordonsdelar, elektriska anslutningar, plumbing fixtures, och maskinkomponenter.
How much lead is in CuZn39Pb1?It contains between 0.8% and 1.3% lead to improve machinability.
Är den lätt att bearbeta?Yes, it has utmärkt bearbetbarhet, making it ideal for high-precision machining and complex part designs.
Can it be used in potable water systems?På grund av sin ledande innehåll, it may not be suitable for potable water systems, and alternatives may be required for such applications.
What is the tensile strength of CuZn39Pb1?it typically has a draghållfasthet som sträcker sig från 320 to 450 MPa, making it strong enough for many mekaniska tillämpningar.
Är den motståndskraftig mot korrosion?Ja, den erbjuder god korrosionsbeständighet in freshwater and mild environments, but it may not be suitable for highly corrosive settings.

Slutsats

Den is a versatile, high-performance brass alloy that offers a superb balance of maskinbearbetbarhet, styrka, och korrosionsbeständighet. Oavsett om du arbetar i fordonsindustrin, rörmokeri, eller elektriska industrier, CuZn39Pb1 provides the reliability and cost-effectiveness you need for your high-precision parts.

While its ledande innehåll may limit its use in certain applications, such as potable water systems, it is an excellent choice for many other uses. Its ability to be easily machined into complex shapes makes it indispensable in industries where precision is critical.

Genom att förstå sammansättning, fastigheter, och tillämpningar av CuZn39Pb1, you can confidently select this alloy for your next project, knowing that it will deliver the performance and durability required.

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