CuZn40: Mässingslegeringen som erbjuder hållbarhet på högsta nivå
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Innehållsförteckning
In the world of engineering and manufacturing, choosing the right material is crucial for ensuring product performance and long-term durability. One such material that stands out for its mångsidighet, styrka, och korrosionsbeständighet is CuZn40, a brass alloy that blends copper (Cu) och zinc (Zn) to create a reliable and widely used solution for various industrial applications.
If you’re in industries like plumbing, automotive, or electronics, chances are you’ve come across CuZn40. But what makes this alloy so special? What are its key properties, and how does it compare to other brass alloys? In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore the sammansättning, mechanical properties, applications, prissättning, and more. By the end, you’ll have a deep understanding of CuZn40 and why it’s the go-to choice for manufacturers worldwide.
Översikt
CuZn40, also known as CW509L eller C28000 in various international standards, is a brass alloy composed of 60% copper (Cu) och 40% zinc (Zn). This combination gives CuZn40 a unique balance of styrka, ductility, och korrosionsbeständighet, making it suitable for a wide range of applications from structural components till decorative fittings.
Key Features :
- Hög hållfasthet: The higher zinc content provides additional strength while maintaining good workability.
- Motståndskraft mot korrosion: CuZn40 offers excellent resistance to corrosion, especially in non-aggressive environments, which makes it ideal for outdoor applications.
- Kostnadseffektivt: Compared to other copper alloys, CuZn40 is more affordable due to the higher percentage of zinc, which is cheaper than copper.
- Good Machinability: CuZn40 can be easily machined, stamped, and fabricated, making it a versatile choice for mass production.
- Aesthetic Appeal: With its bright, gold-like appearance, CuZn40 is often used in decorative and architectural applications.
Sammansättning och egenskaper
To truly understand CuZn40, it’s essential to break down its chemical composition and look at its mechanical and physical properties. This section will help you see why CuZn40 is such a well-rounded material for various applications.
Kemisk sammansättning
Element | Procentuell andel (%) |
---|---|
Koppar (Cu) | 59 – 61 |
Zink (Zn) | 39 – 41 |
Bly (Pb) | ≤ 0.05 |
Järn (Fe) | ≤ 0.10 |
Other elements | Trace amounts |
The high zinc content in CuZn40 gives it improved strength compared to other brasses with lower zinc percentages. The trace amounts of lead and iron contribute to enhanced machinability och formability during the manufacturing process.
Mechanical and Physical Properties
Fastighet | Värde |
---|---|
Draghållfasthet | 350 – 550 MPa |
Utbyteshållfasthet | 150 – 300 MPa |
Töjning | 20 – 40% |
Täthet | 8.47 g/cm³ |
Hårdhet | 80 – 120 HB |
Termisk konduktivitet | 120 W/m·K |
Elektrisk konduktivitet | 28% IACS |
Smältpunkt | 900 – 940°C |
Notable Characteristics :
- Strength and Toughness:it offers a good balance of draghållfasthet och ductility, allowing it to withstand mechanical stress without breaking or deforming.
- Motståndskraft mot korrosion: While not as corrosion-resistant as pure copper, it performs well in non-aggressive environments, such as freshwater och mildly acidic atmospheres.
- Användbarhet: CuZn40 can be easily formed, welded, och machined, making it ideal for manufacturing complex components with tight tolerances.
Tillämpningar
CuZn40’s unique properties make it suitable for a wide range of industrial och commercial applications. Let’s take a closer look at the industries and specific uses where CuZn40 shines.
Vanliga tillämpningar
Industri | Typiska tillämpningar |
---|---|
Plumbing | Fittings, valves, taps, and couplings |
Fordon | Radiator components, gaskets, and decorative trims |
Elektrisk | Connectors, terminals, and electrical pins |
Konstruktion | Architectural hardware, handrails, and door handles |
Marin | Non-critical components, decorative fixtures |
Flyg- och rymdindustrin | Non-load-bearing parts, hydraulic fittings |
HVAC | Heat exchangers, condenser tubes, and evaporators |
Why CuZn40 is Ideal for These Applications:
- Plumbing: CuZn40’s korrosionsbeständighet och formability make it a top choice for manufacturing plumbing fittings, ensuring long-lasting durability in both residential och commercial systems.
- Fordon: The alloy’s styrka och aesthetic appeal make it perfect for decorative trims, while its värmeledningsförmåga is ideal for radiator components.
- Elektrisk: With good elektrisk ledningsförmåga, it is often used in electrical connectors and terminals, ensuring reliable performance in circuits.
- Konstruktion: CuZn40’s golden hue och korrosionsbeständighet make it a popular material for architectural hardware och decorative elements.
- Marin: Although not used in critical marine applications, it finds use in non-load-bearing och decorative marine components due to its resistance to tarnishing and corrosion.
Specifikationer, storlekar och standarder
When sourcing CuZn40 for your projects, it’s important to understand the available specifications, sizes, och standards it adheres to. This ensures you select the right form and grade based on your project’s requirements.
Common Standards and Specifications
Specifikation | Beskrivning |
---|---|
ASTM B36 | Standard for Copper Alloy Plates, Sheets, and Strips |
EN 1652 | European standard for copper and copper alloy strips |
DIN 17660 | German standard for wrought copper alloys |
JIS H3250 | Japanese standard for brass plates and strips |
Tillgängliga storlekar och former
Form | Storleksintervall |
---|---|
Stavar | Diameter: 5 mm to 150 mm |
Sheets/Plates | Thickness: 0.5 mm to 50 mm |
Rör | Diameter: 6 mm to 100 mm |
Ledningar | Diameter: 0.5 mm to 10 mm |
Depending on the supplier, you can often request custom sizes to suit specific project requirements, minimizing material waste and optimizing production efficiency.
Leverantörer och prissättning
Prissättning för CuZn40 can vary depending on factors such as supplier location, order size, och current metal market conditions. Below is a table listing some reliable suppliers and the typical pricing for CuZn40.
Typical Suppliers and Pricing
Leverantör | Plats | Prisintervall (per kg) | Ledtid |
---|---|---|---|
ThyssenKrupp Materials | Tyskland | $9 – $20 | 1-3 weeks |
Aviva Metals | USA | $10 – $22 | 2-4 weeks |
Shanghai Metal Corp | Kina | $8 – $18 | 3-5 weeks |
Smiths Metal Centres | STORBRITANNIEN | £8 – £18 | 1-2 veckor |
Factors Influencing CuZn40 Pricing
- Market Conditions: The price of copper och zinc fluctuates based on global supply and demand, directly affecting CuZn40’s cost.
- Beställning Antal: Larger orders often come with bulk discounts, while smaller quantities may carry a higher price per kilogram.
- Form and Size: Sheets and custom-cut components may be more expensive than standard rods or bars due to additional processing fees.
- Shipping and Location: International shipping fees and import/export taxes can significantly impact the final price when sourcing from overseas suppliers.
Fördelar och begränsningar
While it is a versatile and high-performing alloy, it’s essential to understand both its Fördelar och Begränsningar before selecting it for your project. Below we outline the pros and cons of this material.
Fördelar och begränsningar
Fördelar | Begränsningar |
---|---|
Hög hållfasthet och seghet: It offers excellent mechanical properties, making it suitable for industrial applications. | Begränsad korrosionsbeständighet: While it is corrosion-resistant in non-aggressive environments, it’s not ideal for highly corrosive settings like marine eller chemical industries. |
Kostnadseffektivt: CuZn40’s higher zinc content makes it more affordable compared to other copper alloys. | Lower electrical conductivity: CuZn40’s elektrisk ledningsförmåga is lower than that of pure copper, limiting its use in high-performance electrical applications. |
God bearbetbarhet: It can be easily machined, stamped, and formed, making it a versatile option for mass production. | Not lead-free: Trace amounts of lead may restrict its use in drinking water systems or other applications where lead-free materials are required. |
Aesthetic appeal: CuZn40’s bright, gold-like appearance makes it ideal for decorative och architectural applications. | Not suitable for marine use: It may tarnish or degrade in highly corrosive marine environments, limiting its use in critical marine components. |
Comparing CuZn40 with Other Brass Alloys
Choosing the right brass alloy can be tricky, especially when there are numerous options available. How does CuZn40 compare to other popular brass alloys in terms of performance, cost, och applications?
CuZn40 Compared to Other Brass Alloys
Fastighet | CuZn40 | CuZn39Pb3 | CuZn37 | CuZn36Pb2 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Draghållfasthet | 350 – 550 MPa | 300 – 450 MPa | 320 – 500 MPa | 280 – 430 MPa |
Bearbetbarhet | Bra | Utmärkt | Bra | Mycket bra |
Motståndskraft mot korrosion | Bra | Måttlig | Utmärkt | Måttlig |
Elektrisk konduktivitet | 28% IACS | 25% IACS | 30% IACS | 26% IACS |
Formbarhet | Mycket bra | Bra | Mycket bra | Utmärkt |
Key Comparisons:
- CuZn40 vs. CuZn39Pb3: CuZn39Pb3 offers superior machinability due to its higher lead content, but CuZn40 has better corrosion resistance, making it more suitable for outdoor applications.
- CuZn40 vs. CuZn37: CuZn37 has slightly better korrosionsbeständighet och formability, but CuZn40 offers a higher strength-to-cost ratio, making it a more kostnadseffektiva solution for certain applications.
- CuZn40 vs. CuZn36Pb2: CuZn36Pb2 excels in machinability och formability, while CuZn40 offers better styrka och toughness, making it more suitable for load-bearing components.
Vanliga frågor och svar (FAQ)
To help you make a more informed decision about CuZn40, here are some of the most frequently asked questions regarding its properties, performance, and applications.
Fråga | Svar |
---|---|
What is it used for? | It is commonly used in plumbing fittings, automotive components, architectural hardware, och electrical connectors. |
Is it suitable for marine applications? | It is not recommended for critical marine applications due to its limited korrosionsbeständighet in highly aggressive environments. |
What is the tensile strength of CuZn40? | It has a draghållfasthet ranging from 350 to 550 MPa, depending on the form and processing method. |
Is it easy to machine? | Yes, it offers good machinability, making it ideal for manufacturing precision parts och mass-produced components. |
Can it be used in electrical applications? | While it has moderate electrical conductivity, it is not as conductive as pure copper, so it’s typically used in low-voltage connectors. |
How does it compare to other brass alloys? | It offers a good balance of styrka, cost, och machinability, making it a versatile option for various industrial applications. |
Slutsats
It is a versatile and high-performance brass alloy that offers a unique blend of styrka, machinability, och korrosionsbeständighet. Whether you’re working in the plumbing, automotive, construction, or electrical industries, it provides a cost-effective solution that doesn’t sacrifice performance.
While it may not be suitable for highly corrosive environments som marine applications, it excels in non-aggressive settings and is a popular choice for decorative hardware, precision components, och architectural fittings. By understanding its sammansättning, properties, och applications, you can confidently select CuZn40 for your next project, knowing that it will deliver the styrka, durability, och workability you need.
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