CuZn40Sn1: Den perfekta legeringen för långvarig prestanda
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When you’re selecting a material for your next engineering project, it’s crucial to get it right. The material you pick can make or break the success of your application, whether you’re working in fordonsindustrin, elektrisk, marin, eller architectural industries. One standout option that often rises to the top for its Hållbarhet, Formbarhet, och korrosionsbeständighet is CuZn40Sn1—a copper-zinc-tin alloy that has a unique blend of properties making it an excellent choice for a variety of demanding applications.
In this guide, we’ll break down everything you need to know about CuZn40Sn1. Från dess sammansättning och mekaniska egenskaper till real-world applications, kostnad, and how it stacks up against other materials. By the end of this article, you’ll have a comprehensive understanding of why CuZn40Sn1 should be on your radar for your next major project.
Översikt
What is CuZn40Sn1?
CuZn40Sn1 är en mässingslegering composed primarily of koppar (Cu), zink (Zn), and a small amount of tenn (Sn). This specific alloy is known for its utmärkt korrosionsbeständighetsärskilt i marine and industrial environments, where materials are regularly exposed to moisture or chemicals. The tin in the alloy enhances its motståndskraft mot avzinkning, a form of corrosion that can weaken alloys with high zinc content.
Moreover, CuZn40Sn1 exhibits good mekaniska egenskaper, making it suitable for parts that require both styrka och duktilitet. It’s also famous for its användbarhet, whether through gjutning, maskinbearbetning, eller formning.
Viktiga funktioner
- Utmärkt korrosionsbeständighetsärskilt i marin och industriella miljöer
- Good mechanical strength och Formbarhet
- High resistance to dezincification, thanks to the tin content
- God bearbetbarhet, making it versatile for various manufacturing processes
- Attractive appearance, which is often a reason for its use in architectural fittings
Sammansättning och egenskaper
Understanding the composition and properties of CuZn40Sn1 is essential when selecting materials for specific applications. This alloy’s chemical makeup is tailored to offer a balance of styrka, duktilitet, och korrosionsbeständighetvilket gör det till ett förstahandsval för krävande miljöer.
Sammansättning
Element | Procentuell andel (%) |
---|---|
Koppar (Cu) | 58 – 60 |
Zink (Zn) | 39 – 41 |
Tenn (Sn) | 0.8 – 1.2 |
Bly (Pb) | ≤ 0.05 |
Järn (Fe) | ≤ 0.1 |
Övriga element | ≤ 0.1 |
This specific composition gives CuZn40Sn1 its unique mekanisk styrka och korrosionsbeständighet, particularly in environments where exposure to moisture, saltvatten, eller industrial chemicals is common.
Mekaniska och fysikaliska egenskaper
Fastighet | Värde |
---|---|
Draghållfasthet | 320 – 480 MPa |
Utbyteshållfasthet | 180 – 320 MPa |
Töjning | 25 – 40% |
Hårdhet | 90 – 140 HB |
Täthet | 8,44 g/cm³ |
Smältpunkt | 890°C |
Termisk konduktivitet | 115 W/m·K |
Elektrisk konduktivitet | 28% IACS |
Viktiga fakta om fastigheten
- Styrka och duktilitet: Med en draghållfasthet of up to 480 MPa, CuZn40Sn1 provides the robustness needed in highly demanding environments while still retaining duktilitet, making it easier to Form och work into complex shapes.
- Motståndskraft mot korrosion: The presence of tenn in the alloy helps prevent avzinkning, which commonly affects brass alloys in aggressiva miljöer. Detta gör att CuZn40Sn1 particularly well-suited to marina tillämpningar where exposure to saltvatten is a concern.
- Bearbetbarhet: Med en hardness rating of up to 140 HB, CuZn40Sn1 is relatively easy to machine, making it a great choice for precisionskomponenter.
Applications Across Industries
Thanks to its impressive combination of mekaniska egenskaper och korrosionsbeständighet, CuZn40Sn1 is used across a wide spectrum of industries. Let’s look at some of the most common applications for this brass alloy and why it’s often selected over other materials.
Vanliga tillämpningar
Industri | Typiska tillämpningar |
---|---|
Marin | Pump components, valves, propeller shafts |
Fordon | Radiator cores, bushings, connectors |
Arkitektur | Decorative fittings, door handles, window frames |
Elektrisk | Terminals, connectors, electrical switches |
Rörmokeri | Fittings, valves, water supply lines |
Flyg- och rymdindustrin | Hydraulic systems, bearings, engine components |
Detailed Application Breakdown
- Marina tillämpningar: Due to its excellent motståndskraft mot korrosion i havsvatten och andra marina miljöer, den is commonly used in components like pump parts, Ventiler, och propelleraxlar. Tillägget av tenn significantly improves its resistance to avzinkning, making it a more reliable material for long-term use in saltvatten applikationer.
- Fordonsindustrin: In the automotive sector, CuZn40Sn1 is employed in components like radiator cores, bussningar, och kontakter där styrka, korrosionsbeständighet, och värmeledningsförmåga är avgörande. Dess god bearbetbarhet also makes it perfect for producing precision parts used in engine systems.
- Architectural Applications: Den estetiskt tilltalande av CuZn40Sn1, with its golden hue, makes it a popular choice for decorative fittings, såsom door handles, window frames, och architectural accents. Beyond beauty, its styrka och korrosionsbeständighet ensure these elements remain functional and attractive over time.
- Rörmokeri: In plumbing applications, CuZn40Sn1 is frequently chosen for Ventiler, beslag, och water supply lines due to its ability to resist corrosion from water and various kemikalier found in plumbing systems.
Specifikationer, storlekar och standarder
Knowing the available storlekar, Specifikationer, och standarder för CuZn40Sn1 is essential for ensuring that the material meets the requirements of your specific application. Let’s explore the common standards and specifications associated with this alloy.
Gemensamma standarder och specifikationer
Standard | Beskrivning |
---|---|
EN 12164 | Free-cutting brass rod for machining |
EN 12165 | Copper and copper alloys – Wrought and unwrought forging stock |
EN 12167 | Copper and copper alloys – Profiles and bars for general purposes |
ASTM B455 | Standard specification for copper-zinc-tin alloy rods |
DIN 17660 | German standard for copper-zinc alloys |
Tillgängliga former och storlekar
Form | Storleksintervall |
---|---|
Stång | Diameter: 5 mm to 200 mm |
Bar | Diameter: 10 mm to 150 mm |
Ark/Platta | Thickness: 1 mm to 100 mm |
Tube | Diameter: 10 mm to 100 mm |
Custom Shapes | Available on request |
Price and Suppliers
Kostnaden för CuZn40Sn1 can vary based on several factors, including marknadsförhållanden, quantity ordered, och processing requirements. Below is a list of suppliers and pricing details to give you an idea of what to expect when sourcing this alloy.
Leverantörer och prissättning
Leverantör | Plats | Prisintervall (per kg) | Ledtid |
---|---|---|---|
Thyssenkrupp Materials | Tyskland | €10 – €15 | 2-3 veckor |
Aviva Metals | USA | $12 – $18 | 1-3 veckor |
Shanghai Metal Corporation | Kina | $9 – $13 | 3-5 veckor |
Smiths metallcenter | STORBRITANNIEN | £8 – £12 | 2-4 veckor |
KME-koncernen | Italien | €11 – €16 | 3-4 veckor |
Factors Affecting CuZn40Sn1 Pricing
Flera faktorer kan påverka priset på CuZn40Sn1, inklusive:
- Efterfrågan på marknaden: Like most metals, the price of CuZn40Sn1 can fluctuate depending on the global market for koppar, zink, och tenn.
- Ordervolym: Larger orders typically benefit from bulk pricing, whereas smaller quantities may cost more per kilogram.
- Krav på bearbetning: If you need custom machining eller additional processing, expect the overall cost to increase.
- Shipping Costs: Depending on the supplier’s location and your shipping needs, freight costs can also impact the total price.
Fördelar och begränsningar
Som vilket material som helst, CuZn40Sn1 has its own set of Fördelar och Begränsningar. Understanding these can help you determine whether this alloy is the right choice for your specific application.
Fördelar och begränsningar
Fördelar | Begränsningar |
---|---|
Utmärkt korrosionsbeständighet: Ideal for marine and industrial environments. | Högre kostnad: it can be more expensive than standard brass alloys. |
God bearbetbarhet: Easily worked into complex shapes and precision components. | Lägre elektrisk ledningsförmåga: Compared to pure copper alloys, it has lower conductivity. |
High strength and ductility: Offers a balance of mechanical properties for load-bearing applications. | Dezincification risk in some environments: Although resistant, prolonged exposure to certain chemicals can still cause dezincification. |
Estetiskt tilltalande: Its golden hue makes it suitable for decorative fittings. | Heavier than aluminum: CuZn40Sn1’s density makes it heavier than some alternatives, which may be disadvantageous in weight-sensitive applications. |
CuZn40Sn1 vs. Other Copper Alloys
When selecting a copper alloy, it’s essential to compare CuZn40Sn1 against other similar options to ensure you choose the right material for your project.
CuZn40Sn1 vs. Other Copper Alloys
Legering | CuZn40Sn1 | CuZn37 (mässing) | CuSn10 (Tin Bronze) | CuAl10 (Aluminum Bronze) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Zinc Content | 39 – 41% | 36.5 – 38.5% | 0% | 0% |
Tin Content | 0.8 – 1.2% | 0% | 9 – 11% | 0% |
Motståndskraft mot korrosion | Excellent in saltwater | Good in general environments | Excellent in seawater | Excellent in industrial environments |
Bearbetbarhet | Bra | Utmärkt | Måttlig | Måttlig |
Kostnad | Medium | Låg | Hög | Hög |
Viktiga jämförelser
- CuZn40Sn1 vs. CuZn37 (Brass): While both are brass alloys, CuZn40Sn1 erbjuder överlägsen korrosionsbeständighet och styrkavilket gör den till ett bättre val för marin och industriell applications. However, CuZn37 is more affordable and easier to machine for less demanding environments.
- CuZn40Sn1 vs. CuSn10 (Tin Bronze): CuSn10 provides better styrka och korrosionsbeständighet i havsvatten, men CuZn40Sn1 offers a more cost-effective solution with god bearbetbarhet och decent corrosion resistance.
- CuZn40Sn1 vs. CuAl10 (Aluminum Bronze): CuAl10 has higher styrka och korrosionsbeständighet i industriella miljöer, men CuZn40Sn1 is more workable and has better estetiskt tilltalande, often making it the preferred choice for dekorativa eller architectural applikationer.
Vanliga frågor och svar (FAQ)
To wrap things up, here are a few commonly asked questions about CuZn40Sn1, with quick answers to help you get the information you need fast.
Fråga | Svar |
---|---|
What is CuZn40Sn1 used for? | Den används i marin, fordonsindustrin, architecture, elektrisk, och rörmokeri applications because of its korrosionsbeständighet och styrka. |
Is CuZn40Sn1 suitable for marine environments? | Yes, it offers excellent motståndskraft mot korrosionsärskilt i saltvattenvilket gör den idealisk för marina komponenter som till exempel Ventiler och pump parts. |
What is the tensile strength of CuZn40Sn1? | Den har en draghållfasthet som sträcker sig från 320 to 480 MPa, depending on the processing and application. |
Can CuZn40Sn1 be easily machined? | Yes, it is known for its god bearbetbarhetvilket gör den idealisk för Precisionsdelar. |
How does CuZn40Sn1 compare to CuZn37 (Brass)? | While both alloys are brass, den has better korrosionsbeständighet and is stronger, but CuZn37 is more affordable and easier to machine. |
Is CuZn40Sn1 used in decorative applications? | Yes, it is often used in decorative fittings på grund av dess golden hue och estetiskt tilltalande, commonly seen in architectural applikationer. |
What is dezincification, and is CuZn40Sn1 resistant to it? | Dezincification is a type of corrosion where zinc is selectively leached from the alloy. The tennhalt in CuZn40Sn1 helps resist this phenomenon. |
Conclusion: Why Choose CuZn40Sn1?
When you need a material that offers a perfect blend of styrka, korrosionsbeständighet, användbarhet, och estetiskt tilltalande, den ticks all the boxes. Its unique composition of copper, zinc, and tin gives it the Hållbarhet needed for harsh environments, while still maintaining the duktilitet och maskinbearbetbarhet that manufacturers love.
Whether you’re working in marin teknik, fordonsindustrin, architecture, eller rörmokeri, this alloy can be tailored to meet your needs. den is a versatile brass alloy that stands up to Korrosion, resists avzinkning, and provides good mechanical strength—everything you need for a long-lasting, high-performance material.
Now that you know everything there is to know about CuZn40Sn1, you’re equipped to make the right material choice for your project. Whether you’re looking for durability in marine environments, attractive finishes for architecture, eller precision components in automotive applications, it is a reliable choice that won’t disappoint.
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