IN690 Powder: Why This Alloy is Perfect for High-Temperature Demands

Låg MOQ

Tillhandahålla låg minsta orderkvantitet för att möta olika behov.

OEM & ODM

Tillhandahålla kundanpassade produkter och designtjänster för att tillgodose unika kundbehov.

Tillräckligt lager

Säkerställa snabb orderhantering och tillhandahålla tillförlitlig och effektiv service.

Kundtillfredsställelse

Tillhandahålla högkvalitativa produkter med kundnöjdhet i fokus.

share this article

Innehållsförteckning

When it comes to high-performance materials that can withstand extreme temperatures och corrosive environments, IN690 powder stands out as a top contender. This nickel-based superalloy is designed for industries that need materials with excellent corrosion resistance, especially in oxidizing environments such as nuclear power plants, chemical processing facilities, och aerospace applications.

In this comprehensive guide, we’re going to cover all aspects of IN690 powder—from its sammansättning och properties to its applications, prissättning, och suppliers. Whether you’re an engineer, material scientist, or just someone curious about high-performance alloys, this guide will give you a deep understanding of why IN690 powder is a go-to material for critical projects.


Overview of IN690 Powder

IN690 powder, also known as Alloy 690, is a nickel-based superalloy that contains high levels of chromium. The high chromium content is what gives IN690 its superior resistance to oxidation och corrosion in aqueous och high-temperature environments. This makes it particularly suitable for applications like nuclear reactors, heat exchangers, och chemical processing equipment.

Key Features of IN690 Powder:

  • Superb Corrosion Resistance: Performs well in both oxidizing och sulfuric environments.
  • Stabilitet vid höga temperaturer: Retains strength and stability at elevated temperatures.
  • Versatile Manufacturing: Suitable for 3D-utskrifter, powder metallurgy, och thermal spray processes.
  • Applications in Critical Industries: Used in nuclear power, chemical processing, och flyg- och rymdindustrin.

Now, let’s dive into the chemical composition och mechanical properties that make IN690 powder an engineering marvel.


Composition and Key Properties of IN690 Powder

Understanding the sammansättning av IN690 powder is crucial to grasp why it excels in high-temperature och corrosive environments. The combination of nickel, chromium, and other elements like iron och molybdenum ensures that it can withstand both oxidizing acids och sulfur-containing gases.

Kemisk sammansättning

ElementProcentuell andel (%)Role in the Alloy
Nickel (Ni)58.0-63.0Base element providing excellent corrosion resistance och high-temperature stability.
Krom (Cr)27.0-31.0Provides superior resistance to oxidizing environments och corrosive media som sulfuric acid.
Järn (Fe)7.0-11.0Improves mechanical strength and adds to the alloy’s overall durability.
Molybden (Mo)0.0-0.5Increases korrosionsbeständighet in non-oxidizing environments and enhances high-temperature performance.
Kol (C)0,05 maxHelps improve the mechanical strength but must be controlled to avoid grain boundary embrittlement.
Kisel (Si)0,5 maxEnhances oxidation resistance and improves castability.
Mangan (Mn)0,5 maxAdds to oxidation resistance and improves the alloy’s weldability.

Mechanical and Thermal Properties

IN690 powder is designed to perform under stress and at high temperatures. Below are some of the key mekanisk och thermal properties that make it highly sought after in various industries.

FastighetVärde/Beskrivning
Täthet8,19 g/cm³
Smältpunkt1343°C
Draghållfasthet600-650 MPa at room temperature
Utbyteshållfasthet240-280 MPa at room temperature
Töjning vid brott30%
Motstånd mot krypningExcellent, particularly up to 870°C
OxideringsbeständighetPerforms well in oxidative environments up to 1000°C
Termisk konduktivitet13.3 W/m·K
SvetsbarhetGood, but requires preheating och post-weld heat treatments to avoid cracking.

Advantages of IN690 Powder: Why It’s a Popular Choice

You’re probably wondering—what makes IN690 powder such a popular choice for high-temperature och corrosion-prone environments? Let’s break it down.

1. Exceptional Corrosion Resistance

IN690 powder has a high chromium content, which makes it incredibly resistant to oxidizing acids och harsh chemicals. Whether you’re dealing with sulfuric acid, nitric acid, or even chlorides, IN690 can handle it. This is why it’s the material of choice for nuclear reactors, chemical processing plants, och pollution control systems.

2. Stability at High Temperatures

Some materials break down or lose their properties when exposed to extreme heat, but not IN690 powder. With a melting point of over 1300°C, this alloy retains its styrka och oxidation resistance even at temperatures as high as 1000°C. This makes it invaluable in gas turbines, heat exchangers, och furnace components.

3. Versatility in Manufacturing Processes

Not only is IN690 powder great for traditional manufacturing methods like casting och welding, but it also excels in additiv tillverkning och powder metallurgy. This means you can use it for 3D printing complex parts that are both durable and corrosion-resistant.

4. Long-Term Durability

When you’re investing in materials for critical applications, long-term durability is key. IN690 powder is known for its creep resistance and ability to withstand stress over extended periods, making it ideal for components that need to last in harsh environments.


Applications of IN690 Powder: Where It’s Used

Thanks to its unique combination of korrosionsbeständighet, high-temperature stability, och mechanical strength, IN690 powder is used in some of the most demanding applications across a variety of industries.

Vanliga användningsområden

IndustriTillämpning
Nuclear PowerSteam generators, heat exchangers, och control rods in nuclear reactors due to its superior corrosion resistance.
Kemisk bearbetningVessels, piping, och heat exchangers exposed to sulfuric acid och chlorides.
Flyg- och rymdindustrinKomponenter till gasturbiner, afterburners, och heat shields that require high-temperature stability and oxidation resistance.
Kontroll av föroreningarFlue gas desulfurization systems, chimney linings, och waste incinerators exposed to harsh gases.
Olja och gasDownhole equipment, valves, och seals that operate in corrosive, high-pressure environments.
Additiv tillverkning3D-utskrivna delar for flyg- och rymdindustrin, energi, och chemical processing components that require corrosion and heat resistance.

These are just a few examples of the industries and applications where IN690 powder excels.


Specifications, Sizes, and Standards for IN690 Powder

Before you order IN690 powder, it’s crucial to know the right specifications for your specific application. Let’s take a look at the sizes, grades, och standards you should be aware of.

Specifikationer

SpecifikationDetaljer
PartikelstorlekVanligtvis varierar intervallet från 15 till 45 mikrometer for powder metallurgy och additiv tillverkning.
Morfologi för pulverGenerally spherical for superior flowability in 3D-utskrifter och thermal spray applications.
ASTM StandardsASTM B163 for nickel-based alloys used in heat exchangers och chemical processing equipment.
ISO StandardsISO 15156 for materials used in sour gas environments.
UNS NumberUNS N06690
AMS StandardsAMS 5580, covering nickel-based alloys like IN690 for high-temperature applications.

These specifications ensure that you’re getting the right grade och particle size for your particular industrial application.


Suppliers and Pricing of IN690 Powder

Priset på IN690 powder can vary based on factors such as supplier, particle size, och order volume. Here’s a look at some major suppliers and the general price range you can expect.

Leverantörer och prissättning

LeverantörPrisintervall (per kg)Anteckningar
Höganäs AB$700 – $900A leader in metallpulver, offering IN690 for additiv tillverkning och powder metallurgy.
Snickeriteknik$720 – $950Specializes in high-performance alloys, offering custom particle sizes for specific applications.
Oerlikon Metco$710 – $940Provides IN690 powder for thermal spray och 3D-utskrifter.
Sandvik$730 – $960Offers advanced materials for flyg- och rymdindustrin och energy sectors, including IN690 powder.
Kennametal$720 – $945Supplier of premium nickel alloys, including IN690 for critical industrial applications.

In general, the price per kilogram of IN690 powder ranges from $700 to $960, depending on the supplier and the specific size och grade you need.


Comparing the Pros and Cons of IN690 Powder

Som vilket material som helst, IN690 powder comes with its Fördelar och Begränsningar. Let’s break these down so you can decide if it’s the right material for your next project.

Fördelar

FördelBeskrivning
Motståndskraft mot korrosion: Superior performance in oxidizing environments.Ideal for chemical processing och nuclear power applications.
Stabilitet vid höga temperaturer: Maintains mechanical properties at elevated temperatures.Perfect for gas turbines, heat exchangers, och furnace components.
Long-Term Durability: Excellent creep resistance for components under stress over time.Ensures reliability in critical applications som nuclear reactors.
Versatile Manufacturing: Suitable for 3D-utskrifter, thermal spray, och powder metallurgy.Allows for complex geometries in additiv tillverkning.
Oxideringsbeständighet: Performs well in environments up to 1000°C.Useful in high-temperature applications som furnaces och gas turbines.

Begränsningar

BegränsningBeskrivning
Hög kostnad: More expensive than many other materials.May not be suitable for budget-sensitive applications.
Challenging to Machine: Requires specialized tools for precision machining.Can increase machining time och costs, especially for intricate parts.
Begränsad tillgänglighet: Not always readily available in large quantities.Can lead to longer lead times, particularly for custom formulations or large orders.
Oxidation at Very High Temperatures: Oxidation can become an issue above 1000°C.May require coatings for applications at extreme upper temperature limits.

Vanliga frågor

If you still have questions, don’t worry—we’ve got you covered. Here are some of the most frequently asked questions about IN690 powder.

FrågaSvar
What is IN690 powder used for?It is typically used in nuclear reactors, heat exchangers, och chemical processing equipment due to its excellent korrosionsbeständighet.
How much does IN690 powder cost?The average price of it ranges from $700 to $960 per kilogram, depending on the supplier och particle size.
Can IN690 powder be used in 3D printing?Yes, it is widely used in additiv tillverkning processes like Selektiv lasersmältning (SLM) och smältning med elektronstråle (EBM).
What industries use IN690 powder?Industries like nuclear power, chemical processing, flyg- och rymdindustrin, och oil and gas use IN690 powder for high-performance applications.
What makes IN690 powder corrosion-resistant?The high chromium content in IN690 provides excellent resistance to oxidizing acids och harsh chemicals som sulfuric acid och chlorides.
What are the main advantages of IN690 powder?It offers high-temperature stability, korrosionsbeständighet, och long-term durability, making it ideal for critical applications.
What are the limitations of using IN690 powder?The main limitations include its high cost och machining difficulty, which can increase production time och costs.
Is IN690 powder suitable for high-temperature environments?Yes, it performs well at temperatures up to 1000°C, making it ideal for furnace components och gas turbines.
Can IN690 powder handle corrosive environments?Absolutely. Thanks to its high chromium och nickel content, IN690 provides excellent corrosion resistance in environments exposed to acids.

Final Thoughts: Is IN690 Powder Right for Your Project?

If you need a material that can withstand extreme temperatures, oxidation, och corrosion,it is one of the best options available. Its high chromium content, combined with the inherent strength of nickel, makes it a great choice for industries like nuclear power, chemical processing, och flyg- och rymdindustrin.

While the cost might be a bit higher compared to other materials, the long-term performance och durability av IN690 powder often make up for the initial investment. Whether you’re using it for additiv tillverkning, thermal spray coatings, or traditional casting, IN690 powder is a versatile and reliable choice for critical applications.

In conclusion, if your project demands high-temperature stability, korrosionsbeständighet, och long-term reliability, it is an excellent material to consider. With its proven track record in some of the most demanding industries, you can trust IN690 to deliver the performance och durability your application needs.

Maybe you want to know more about our products

Få det senaste priset