SG-CuSn: Den omfattande uppdelningen av denna pålitliga legering

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Innehållsförteckning

When it comes to materials that have stood the test of time, SG-CuSn (Tin Bronze) is a classic. This incredible alloy, known for its durability and versatility, has been used in everything from ancient tools to modern high-performance components. But what makes SG-CuSn so special? Why is it still a go-to choice for industries ranging from marine engineering till flyg- och rymdindustrin?

In this comprehensive guide, we’ll dive deep into everything you need to know about SG-CuSn. We’ll explore its sammansättning, mechanical properties, applications, prissättning, and even how it stacks up against other copper alloys. Whether you’re an engineer, a designer, or simply curious about materials, this guide will give you the detailed insights you need to make informed decisions.


Översikt

It is a tin bronze alloy that consists primarily of copper (Cu) och tin (Sn), with small amounts of other elements like zinc, lead, and sometimes phosphorus. The addition of tin significantly improves the alloy’s styrka, korrosionsbeständighet, och wear resistance, making it an ideal material for applications where durability and performance are key.

One of the standout characteristics of SG-CuSn is its high frictional resistance, which makes it a popular choice for bearings, gears, och bushings. It also performs exceptionally well in marine environments thanks to its excellent corrosion resistance in saltwater.

In this guide, we’ll break down the sammansättning, properties, och applications of SG-CuSn in detail. But before that, let’s start by looking at its chemical makeup and how each element contributes to its performance.


Sammansättning och egenskaper

At its core, SG-CuSn is a copper-tin alloy with varying amounts of other elements depending on the specific grade. The presence of tin enhances the alloy’s mechanical properties, while the addition of other elements like phosphorus can further improve its wear resistance och castability.

Kemisk sammansättning

ElementProcentuell andel (%)
Koppar (Cu)86.0 – 89.0
Tenn (Sn)10.0 – 12.0
Zink (Zn)≤ 0.5
Bly (Pb)≤ 0.2
Fosfor (P)≤ 0.2

The high tin content (10-12%) is what gives SG-CuSn its hög hållfasthet och excellent corrosion resistance. The small amounts of zinc och lead improve the alloy’s machinability, while phosphorus can be added to improve fluidity during casting.

Mechanical and Physical Properties

FastighetVärde
Draghållfasthet250 – 350 MPa
Utbyteshållfasthet150 – 250 MPa
Töjning10 – 20%
Täthet8.8 g/cm³
Hardness (HB)70 – 110 HB
Termisk konduktivitet50 – 60 W/m·K
Elektrisk konduktivitet12% IACS
Smältpunkt930 – 950°C

SG-CuSn’s mechanical properties make it ideal for high-load applications, while its värmeledningsförmåga och elektrisk ledningsförmåga are adequate for components that require some degree of heat dissipation eller current flow.


Tillämpningar

The versatility of SG-CuSn means it can be found in a wide range of industrial applications. The alloy’s hög hållfasthet, wear resistance, och korrosionsbeständighet make it ideal for components subjected to high friction eller harsh environments. Let’s take a closer look at the most common applications of SG-CuSn.

Vanliga tillämpningar

IndustriTypiska tillämpningar
Marin teknikPropeller shafts, pump impellers, valve bodies
Flyg- och rymdindustrinBearings, gear components, bushings
FordonBearings, gears, valve guides
KonstruktionStructural supports, fasteners, and fittings
Olja och gasPump components, valves, bushings
Heavy MachineryWear-resistant components, gears, and bearings

Detailed Application Breakdown:

  1. Marin teknik: SG-CuSn’s korrosionsbeständighet makes it a perfect choice for marine environments, especially for components like propeller shafts, pump impellers, och valve bodies that are constantly exposed to saltwater.
  2. Flyg- och rymdindustrin: In the aerospace industry, weight and durability are critical.It is often used in bearings, gear components, och bushings, where its wear resistance och styrka help maintain performance in high-stress environments.
  3. Fordon: In automotive applications, it is used in bearings, gears, och valve guides due to its ability to withstand high friction och continuous wear.
  4. Heavy Machinery: SG-CuSn’s wear-resistant properties make it ideal for use in heavy machinery, especially for parts that experience constant friction och pressure such as gears och bearings.

Specifikationer, storlekar och standarder

When selecting SG-CuSn for your project, it’s essential to understand the specifications, sizes, och standards that govern its use. These standards ensure that the alloy meets the required performance characteristics for your specific application, whether it’s a marine valve or an automotive bearing.

Common Standards and Sizes

StandardBeskrivning
ASTM B505Specification for copper-base alloy continuous castings
EN 1982European standard for copper and copper alloy castings
DIN 1705German standard for tin bronzes
ISO 428International standard for copper-tin alloys

Available Forms and Sizes

FormStorleksintervall
StavarDiameter: 10 mm to 250 mm
PlattorThickness: 5 mm to 100 mm
BarerDiameter: 20 mm to 400 mm
RörDiameter: 15 mm to 150 mm
Custom ShapesTillgänglig på begäran

Custom Sizes and Shapes

Many suppliers offer custom sizes och shapes of SG-CuSn to meet the specific needs of various industrial applications. Whether you’re manufacturing large-scale machinery eller small precision components,it can be tailored to fit your project requirements.


Price and Suppliers

The price of SG-CuSn can vary based on factors such as market conditions, order volume, and the specific form of the material. Here, we’ve compiled a list of suppliers and pricing details to give you a better understanding of what to expect when sourcing SG-CuSn for your project.

Leverantörer och prissättning

LeverantörPlatsPrisintervall (per kg)Ledtid
LKM MetalsTyskland$10 – $142-4 weeks
Aviva MetalsUSA$11 – $161-3 weeks
Shanghai Metal CorporationKina$9 – $133-5 weeks
Smiths Metal CentresSTORBRITANNIEN£8 – £121-2 veckor

Factors Affecting SG-CuSn Pricing

Several factors influence the final cost of SG-CuSn:

  1. Market Conditions: Like many metal alloys, the price of SG-CuSn is influenced by global commodity markets, particularly the prices of copper och tin.
  2. Order Volume: Bulk orders often receive discounts, while smaller orders may incur higher costs per kilogram.
  3. Krav på bearbetning: If you need specialized processing, such as cutting eller machining, these services may add to the overall cost.
  4. Shipping and Delivery: Depending on the supplier’s location, shipping costs can also impact the final price, especially for international orders.

Fördelar och begränsningar

While SG-CuSn has numerous benefits, it’s important to also understand its limitations. Below, we’ve outlined the Fördelar och disadvantages of using SG-CuSn in various applications.

Fördelar och begränsningar

FördelarBegränsningar
Utmärkt slitstyrka: Ideal for high-friction applications like bearings and gears.Moderate machinability: it is harder to machine compared to other copper alloys, requiring specialized tools.
Överlägsen korrosionsbeständighet: Performs well in harsh environments and saltwater.Högre kostnad: it is more expensive compared to other copper alloys.
Hög hållfasthet: Provides strong mechanical properties for load-bearing applications.Heavy material: The density of SG-CuSn makes it heavier than some alternatives like aluminum or titanium.
Termisk stabilitet: Performs well in both high and low-temperature environments.Limited electrical conductivity: While not a major concern for mechanical parts, it is not ideal for electrical applications.

SG-CuSn vs. Other Copper Alloys

It’s crucial to compare SG-CuSn with other copper alloys to understand where it excels and where it may not be the best choice. Below, we compare SG-CuSn with some commonly used copper alloys in terms of styrka, korrosionsbeständighet, och cost.

SG-CuSn vs. Other Copper Alloys

LegeringSG-CuSnCuSn10CuAl8CuZn10
Tin Content10-12%8-10%0%0%
Motståndskraft mot korrosionUtmärkt i tuffa miljöerExcellent in seawaterBraMåttlig
BearbetbarhetMåttligMåttligBraUtmärkt
KostnadMediumHögMediumLåg

Key Comparisons:

  1. SG-CuSn vs. CuSn10: Both alloys offer excellent corrosion resistance, but CuSn10 is slightly more expensive and offers slightly higher styrka. SG-CuSn is more versatile for general-purpose use.
  2. SG-CuSn vs. CuAl8: CuAl8 provides higher strength and better performance in miljöer med hög belastning, but SG-CuSn excels in marine applications due to its superior korrosionsbeständighet.
  3. SG-CuSn vs. CuZn10: CuZn10 is a more affordable option with better machinability, but it lacks the korrosionsbeständighet och wear resistance of SG-CuSn, making it less suitable for marine eller high-wear applications.

Vanliga frågor och svar (FAQ)

To wrap up, here are some frequently asked questions about SG-CuSn to clarify common inquiries and provide quick and useful information:

FrågaSvar
What is it used for?It is primarily used in marine engineering, flyg- och rymdindustrin, automotive, och heavy machinery due to its wear resistance och korrosionsbeständighet.
Is it suitable for marine environments?Yes, it offers excellent corrosion resistance in saltwater, making it ideal for marine components som propeller shafts och valve bodies.
What is the tensile strength of SG-CuSn?It has a draghållfasthet ranging from 250 to 350 MPa, depending on the processing and application.
Can it be machined easily?Den har moderate machinability and may require special cutting tools, especially for precision applications.
How does SG-CuSn compare to CuSn10?Medan it offers higher styrka, SG-CuSn provides better cost-efficiency and is easier to source for general applications.
Is it used in aerospace applications?Yes, it is used in aerospace components such as bushings och gear parts due to its wear resistance och durability.
What are the main advantages of SG-CuSn?It offers excellent wear resistance, hög hållfasthet, och korrosionsbeständighet, especially in harsh environments.

Slutsats

Sammanfattningsvis, it is a highly versatile and durable alloy that excels in applications requiring wear resistance, hög hållfasthet, och corrosion protection. From marine engineering till flyg- och rymdindustrin och automotive, it has proven to be a reliable material in demanding environments. Its thermal stability, mechanical properties, och resistance to harsh conditions make it an essential material for various industrial applications.

By understanding the sammansättning, properties, och applications of SG-CuSn, you can make informed decisions on whether this alloy is the right fit for your project. With its robust characteristics and proven performance, it continues to be a go-to material for industries that demand excellence in their components.

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