CuZn10: Varför denna mässingslegering är perfekt för flera branscher
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Innehållsförteckning
When it comes to materials that offer a balanced combination of styrka, korrosionsbeständighet, och workability, CuZn10 stands out as a versatile brass alloy. With 90% copper och 10% zinc, this alloy is often referred to as C22000 i Unified Numbering System (UNS). Its intuitive composition makes it a popular choice across various industries, including electronics, construction, automotive, and even decorative arts.
But what exactly makes CuZn10 so special? What are its key properties, and how does it compare to other brass alloys? In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore everything you need to know about CuZn10, including its sammansättning, mechanical properties, applications, prissättning, and much more. Whether you’re an engineer evaluating materials for a project or simply curious about the metal, this guide will provide in-depth, SEO-optimized information to help you make informed decisions.
Översikt
CuZn10, often called red brass eller 90/10 brass, is a low-zinc brass alloy primarily composed of copper och zinc. Its high copper content gives it a reddish-gold color, which can be aesthetically pleasing for decorative applications. Despite its lower zinc content compared to other brass alloys, CuZn10 exhibits excellent strength, ductility, och korrosionsbeständighet.
One of the most notable characteristics of CuZn10 is its ease of cold working. This means the alloy can be easily drawn, bent, or rolled without losing its structural integrity, making it a preferred choice in industries requiring precision forming. Additionally, CuZn10 has good electrical conductivity, though it’s not as conductive as pure copper, making it suitable for certain electrical components.
Key Features :
- High formability: Easily cold-worked without cracking or losing strength.
- Korrosionsbeständighet: Performs well in mild environments och freshwater.
- Aesthetic appeal: Its reddish-gold color is ideal for decorative uses.
- God elektrisk ledningsförmåga: Suitable for electrical connectors och terminals.
- Måttlig styrka: Provides a balance of styrka och ductility.
Sammansättning och egenskaper
The composition of CuZn10, which includes 90% copper och 10% zinc, directly influences its mechanical properties, elektrisk ledningsförmåga, och corrosion resistance. Let’s take a closer look at the specific elements that make up CuZn10 and how they contribute to its overall performance.
Kemisk sammansättning
Element | Procentuell andel (%) |
---|---|
Koppar (Cu) | 89.0 – 91.0 |
Zink (Zn) | Balance (~9.0 – 11.0) |
Bly (Pb) | ≤ 0.05 |
Järn (Fe) | ≤ 0.05 |
Other elements | Trace amounts |
The high copper content in CuZn10 enhances its korrosionsbeständighet och workability, while the zinc contributes to styrka och ductility. The trace amounts of lead and iron are kept minimal to ensure the alloy’s machinability och durability in various applications.
Mechanical and Physical Properties
Fastighet | Värde |
---|---|
Draghållfasthet | 200 - 300 MPa |
Utbyteshållfasthet | 80 – 120 MPa |
Töjning | 40 – 50% |
Täthet | 8.87 g/cm³ |
Hårdhet | 50 – 70 HB |
Termisk konduktivitet | 120 W/m·K |
Elektrisk konduktivitet | 28% IACS |
Smältpunkt | 900 – 950°C |
These properties make CuZn10 a ductile, corrosion-resistant, och formable alloy, suitable for multiple industries that require both mechanical performance och aesthetic appeal.
Tillämpningar
Thanks to its high formability, korrosionsbeständighet, och attractive appearance, CuZn10 is used in a wide variety of industries. Below is a detailed breakdown of the most common applications for CuZn10.
Vanliga tillämpningar
Industri | Typiska tillämpningar |
---|---|
Arkitektur | Decorative panels, door handles, and fixtures |
Elektronik | Connectors, terminals, and low-voltage electrical components |
Fordon | Radiator cores, fuel system components, and gaskets |
Plumbing | Tubing, fittings, and faucets |
Marin | Decorative items for boats and interior components |
Smycken | Chains, rings, and brooches |
Musikinstrument | Brass wind instruments, bells, and cymbals |
CuZn10’s unique combination of styrka och workability allows it to be adapted to a variety of tasks, from architectural detailing till musical instruments. Let’s dive deeper into some of these applications:
- Arkitektur: CuZn10’s reddish-gold hue makes it a favorite for ornamental fixtures in both modern and classic designs. Its resistance to corrosion ensures long-lasting durability, even in outdoor settings.
- Elektronik: The alloy’s moderate electrical conductivity gör den lämplig för low-voltage applications such as connectors och terminals. While it may not be as conductive as pure copper, it offers good durability, which is essential in environments prone to wear and tear.
- Plumbing: Known for its korrosionsbeständighet, CuZn10 is often used in faucets, pipes, och plumbing fittings, particularly in freshwater systems. Its ability to withstand oxidation ensures it doesn’t degrade quickly, maintaining the integrity of the plumbing system.
- Smycken: CuZn10’s reddish color makes it an ideal material for cost-effective jewelry. It offers a rich appearance similar to gold and can be easily worked into intricate designs.
Specifikationer, storlekar och standarder
Understanding the standards and sizes available for CuZn10 is crucial for ensuring it fits the specific needs of your project. Below is a comprehensive breakdown of the most common specifications, sizes, and international standards applicable to CuZn10.
Common Standards and Sizes
Standard | Beskrivning |
---|---|
ASTM B36 | Specification for brass plates, sheets, and strips |
EN 1652 | European standard for copper and copper alloys in strip form |
DIN 17660 | German standard for brass alloys for general use |
JIS H3250 | Japanese standard for brass plates and strips |
ISO 431 | International standard for brass alloy compositions |
Available Forms and Sizes
Form | Storleksintervall |
---|---|
Stavar | Diameter: 5 mm to 100 mm |
Sheets/Plates | Thickness: 0.5 mm to 30 mm |
Rör | Diameter: 6 mm to 150 mm |
Ledningar | Diameter: 0.5 mm to 10 mm |
Custom Size Availability
Many suppliers offer custom sizes for CuZn10 to meet specific project needs, ensuring that the alloy can be tailored to fit unique dimensions och shapes. Whether you’re working on a large-scale architectural project eller small electrical components, you can often request cut-to-size pieces from suppliers.
Price and Suppliers
The cost of CuZn10 can vary depending on factors such as market conditions, order quantity, och supplier location. Below, we look at some typical suppliers and the pricing details for CuZn10, helping you to make informed purchasing decisions.
Leverantörer och prissättning
Leverantör | Plats | Prisintervall (per kg) | Ledtid |
---|---|---|---|
KME Germany | Tyskland | $9 – $13 | 2-4 weeks |
Aviva Metals | USA | $10 – $14 | 1-3 weeks |
Shanghai Metal Corporation | Kina | $8 – $12 | 3-5 weeks |
Smiths Metal Centres | STORBRITANNIEN | £7 – £11 | 1-2 veckor |
Factors Influencing CuZn10 Pricing
Several factors affect the pricing of CuZn10, including:
- Copper Market Prices: Since CuZn10 is primarily composed of copper, fluctuations in copper prices significantly impact the cost of the alloy.
- Beställning Antal: Bulk orders often come with volume discounts, whereas smaller orders may have a higher cost per kilogram.
- Krav på bearbetning: If your project requires custom cutting, shaping, or surface finishing, these additional services can increase the price.
- Shipping Costs: Depending on the supplier’s location, shipping—especially for large or heavy orders—can add to the overall cost.
Fördelar och begränsningar
As with any material, CuZn10 has its Fördelar och Begränsningar. Understanding both sides of the equation will help you determine if it’s the right material for your project.
Fördelar och begränsningar
Fördelar | Begränsningar |
---|---|
High formability: it can be easily cold-worked into complex shapes, making it ideal for decorative and functional uses. | Måttlig styrka: While it offers good strength, it is not suitable for high-stress applications that require greater tensile strength. |
Korrosionsbeständighet: Performs well in freshwater systems och mild atmospheric conditions. | Not ideal for marine environments: CuZn10 may corrode more quickly in saltwater or highly corrosive environments. |
Aesthetic appeal: The reddish-gold color makes it attractive for decorative applications like jewelry and architectural detailing. | Lower electrical conductivity: It offers moderate conductivity, but purity copper alloys are better suited for high-performance electrical applications. |
Kostnadseffektivt: CuZn10 provides a balance between performance and price, making it an affordable option for a wide range of applications. | Lower machinability: Compared to leaded brasses (e.g., CuZn39Pb3), CuZn10 is more difficult to machine, which can increase production costs in certain applications. |
CuZn10 vs. Other Brass Alloys
When choosing a brass alloy for your project, it’s essential to understand how CuZn10 compares to other alloys in terms of styrka, workability, korrosionsbeständighet, och cost. Below is a detailed comparison of CuZn10 with other common brass alloys.
CuZn10 Compared to Other Brass Alloys
Legering | CuZn10 | CuZn30 (C26000) | CuZn37 (C26800) | CuZn39Pb3 (C38500) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Copper Content | 90% | 70% | 63% | 60% |
Draghållfasthet | 200 - 300 MPa | 300 – 400 MPa | 300 – 450 MPa | 300 – 450 MPa |
Formbarhet | Utmärkt | Bra | Måttlig | Måttlig |
Motståndskraft mot korrosion | Bra | Bra | Måttlig | Måttlig |
Bearbetbarhet | Måttlig | Bra | Utmärkt | Utmärkt |
Aesthetic Appeal | Hög | Hög | Måttlig | Måttlig |
Key Comparisons:
- CuZn10 vs. CuZn30: CuZn30 has a higher draghållfasthet and is better suited for high-stress applications, but CuZn10 offers superior formability och korrosionsbeständighet, making it ideal for decorative och freshwater applications.
- CuZn10 vs. CuZn37: CuZn37, also known as cartridge brass, is more machinable, but CuZn10 has better korrosionsbeständighet and is easier to form into complex shapes.
- CuZn10 vs. CuZn39Pb3: CuZn39Pb3, a leaded brass, is easier to machine, but CuZn10 offers better aesthetic qualities och formability, making it the preferred choice for applications where appearance is critical.
Vanliga frågor och svar (FAQ)
To wrap up this comprehensive guide, here are some of the most frequently asked questions about CuZn10.
Fråga | Svar |
---|---|
What is it used for? | It is commonly used in decorative applications, plumbing, electrical components, och automotive parts due to its korrosionsbeständighet och formability. |
Is it lead-free? | Yes, it is considered a lead-free alloyvilket gör den lämplig för environmentally sensitive applications, such as drinking water systems. |
How does CuZn10 compare to CuZn30? | It is more formable och corrosion-resistant, while CuZn30 offers higher strength and is better suited for mechanical applications. |
Can it be used in marine environments? | It is not recommended for marine environments as it may corrode more quickly in saltwater. Naval brass eller bronze are better options for marine use. |
What is the tensile strength of CuZn10? | It has a draghållfasthet ranging from 200 to 300 MPa, depending on the condition and form of the material. |
Is it good for electrical applications? | It offers moderate electrical conductivity and is suitable for low-voltage applications, but it is not ideal for high-performance electrical systems. |
Can it be deep drawn? | Yes, it is highly formable and can be easily deep drawn och cold worked without cracking or losing strength. |
Slutsats
Sammanfattningsvis, it is a versatile brass alloy with a wide range of applications across multiple industries. Whether you’re looking for a material that offers high formability, good corrosion resistance, or an aesthetic appeal for decorative purposes, it delivers on all fronts. While it may not be the best option for marine environments eller high-stress applications, its cost-effectiveness och ease of use make it an excellent choice for architectural, plumbing, electrical, och decorative applications.
As you evaluate materials for your next project, consider how CuZn10’s unique properties can meet your specific needs, from its workability to its long-lasting durability. Whether you’re crafting jewelry, building electrical components, or designing architectural features, it is a dependable and attractive choice for a wide range of uses.
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