gas atomized prealloyed spherical Ti-6Al-4V

Table of Contents

Welcome to the comprehensive guide on gas atomized prealloyed spherical Ti-6Al-4V! If you’re here, you’re likely looking for detailed information on this incredible material, its applications, benefits, and more. You’re in the right place! Let’s dive into the world of Ti-6Al-4V, a titan among titanium alloys.

Overview of Gas Atomized Prealloyed Spherical Ti-6Al-4V

Gas atomized prealloyed spherical Ti-6Al-4V is a high-performance titanium alloy known for its impressive combination of strength, lightweight properties, and corrosion resistance. This material is primarily used in aerospace, biomedical, and industrial applications. But what makes it so special? Let’s explore.

Key Details

  • Composition: Titanium (90%), Aluminum (6%), Vanadium (4%)
  • Form: Spherical powder produced by gas atomization
  • Properties: High strength-to-weight ratio, excellent corrosion resistance, biocompatibility
  • Applications: Aerospace components, medical implants, industrial parts

Why Ti-6Al-4V?

Ti-6Al-4V stands out because of its versatility and performance. It’s like the Swiss Army knife of materials: reliable, durable, and suited for a variety of demanding environments. Whether you’re manufacturing a jet engine or a hip implant, Ti-6Al-4V has got your back.

gas atomized prealloyed spherical Ti-6Al-4V

Types of Gas Atomized Prealloyed Spherical Ti-6Al-4V

Let’s break down the different models of gas atomized prealloyed spherical Ti-6Al-4V powder available on the market. These variations cater to specific needs, from medical applications to high-strength industrial parts.

1. Ti-6Al-4V Grade 5

Description: The most commonly used grade, known for its excellent mechanical properties and corrosion resistance.

Applications: Aerospace, automotive, marine, medical implants.

Properties:

  • Tensile Strength: 895 MPa
  • Yield Strength: 828 MPa
  • Elongation: 10%

2. Ti-6Al-4V Grade 23 (ELI – Extra Low Interstitial)

Description: Similar to Grade 5 but with lower oxygen and iron content, enhancing its ductility and fracture toughness.

Applications: Biomedical implants, dental applications.

Properties:

  • Tensile Strength: 860 MPa
  • Yield Strength: 795 MPa
  • Elongation: 15%

3. Ti-6Al-4V Powder for Additive Manufacturing

Description: Optimized for 3D printing technologies, ensuring high flowability and uniform particle size distribution.

Applications: Additive manufacturing (AM) in aerospace and medical sectors.

Properties:

  • Particle Size Distribution: Typically 15-45 µm
  • Flowability: Excellent

4. Ti-6Al-4V Hydrogenated Powder

Description: Enhanced for applications requiring hydrogen embrittlement resistance.

Applications: Specialized aerospace and industrial applications.

Properties:

  • Hydrogen Content: <150 ppm
  • Tensile Strength: Comparable to Grade 5

5. Ti-6Al-4V Plasma Spheroidized Powder

Description: Produced using plasma spheroidization to achieve a highly spherical shape and superior powder characteristics.

Applications: Additive manufacturing, thermal spray coatings.

Properties:

  • Sphericity: High
  • Flowability: Superior

6. Ti-6Al-4V Gas Atomized Powder

Description: Created using gas atomization for consistent particle size and shape, ideal for high-quality manufacturing.

Applications: AM, Metal Injection Molding (MIM), Hot Isostatic Pressing (HIP).

Properties:

  • Particle Size: Customizable (e.g., 15-45 µm, 45-105 µm)
  • Purity: High

7. Ti-6Al-4V Grade 5-ELI

Description: Combines the benefits of Grade 5 and ELI, offering improved mechanical properties and biocompatibility.

Applications: Critical medical implants, high-stress components.

Properties:

  • Tensile Strength: 900 MPa
  • Yield Strength: 830 MPa
  • Elongation: 12%

8. Ti-6Al-4V Alloyed with Mo

Description: Modified with molybdenum for enhanced high-temperature performance.

Applications: Aerospace engine components, high-temperature industrial applications.

Properties:

  • Tensile Strength: 910 MPa
  • Yield Strength: 840 MPa
  • Elongation: 8%

9. Ti-6Al-4V High Oxygen Content Powder

Description: Designed for applications where higher strength is required, despite slightly reduced ductility.

Applications: Industrial, structural components.

Properties:

  • Oxygen Content: 0.20%
  • Tensile Strength: 920 MPa
  • Yield Strength: 850 MPa
  • Elongation: 6%

10. Ti-6Al-4V Micro-Nano Powder

Description: Ultra-fine powder for precision applications requiring high surface area.

Applications: Electronics, biomedical devices.

Properties:

  • Particle Size: <10 µm
  • Flowability: Moderate

Properties and Characteristics of Gas Atomized Prealloyed Spherical Ti-6Al-4V

Composition and Chemical Properties

ElementComposition (%)
Titanium (Ti)90
Aluminum (Al)6
Vanadium (V)4

Mechanical Properties

PropertyValue
Tensile Strength895 – 920 MPa
Yield Strength828 – 850 MPa
Elongation6 – 15%
Density4.43 g/cm³
Modulus of Elasticity113.8 GPa

Thermal Properties

PropertyValue
Melting Point1,660 °C
Thermal Conductivity6.6 W/m·K
Coefficient of Expansion8.6 µm/m·K

Physical Properties

PropertyValue
Hardness (Rockwell C)36
SphericityHigh
FlowabilityExcellent

Applications of Gas Atomized Prealloyed Spherical Ti-6Al-4V

Gas atomized prealloyed spherical Ti-6Al-4V is a material that finds its way into a myriad of applications, thanks to its impressive properties.

Aerospace Applications

In the aerospace industry, Ti-6Al-4V is a star player. Imagine a jet soaring through the sky; many of its critical components, like engine parts and airframe structures, owe their lightweight and high-strength properties to this alloy.

ComponentBenefits
Turbine BladesHigh temperature resistance, durability
Airframe StructuresLightweight, high strength-to-weight ratio
Engine PartsCorrosion resistance, high fatigue strength

Biomedical Applications

Ever wonder what makes a good medical implant? It’s biocompatibility and strength. Ti-6Al-4V fits the bill perfectly, making it a go-to material for hip replacements, dental implants, and even spinal devices.

ComponentBenefits
Hip ImplantsBiocompatibility, strength, fatigue resistance
Dental ImplantsCorrosion resistance, osseointegration
Spinal DevicesHigh strength, lightweight

Industrial Applications

In the industrial sector, Ti-6Al-4V is often used for its exceptional mechanical properties. Think of critical parts in high-performance machinery or chemical processing plants where durability and resistance to harsh environments are paramount.

ComponentBenefits
Pump ComponentsCorrosion resistance, wear resistance
Valve PartsHigh strength, temperature resistance
FastenersLightweight, high tensile strength

Specifications, Sizes, Grades, and Standards

When selecting Ti-6Al-4V, it’s essential to know the specifications, sizes, grades, and standards to ensure it meets your specific requirements.

Specifications and Standards

SpecificationStandard
ASTM F1472Standard for Ti-6Al-4V Alloy
ASTM B348Standard for Titanium Bars and Billets
ISO 5832-3Implants for Surgery – Titanium Alloy

Sizes and Grades

Size Range (µm)Grade
15-45AM Grade
45-105Standard Industrial Grade
<10Micro-Nano Grade

Suppliers and Pricing Details

Finding the right supplier and understanding the pricing structure is crucial for making informed purchasing decisions. Here’s a look at some notable suppliers and their pricing details.

Leading Suppliers

SupplierLocationNotable Products
ATI Specialty MetalsUSATi-6Al-4V Grade 5, ELI
Arcam ABSwedenAM Powder
Sandvik OspreyUKPlasma Spheroidized Powder
Praxair Surface TechnologiesUSAGas Atomized Powder

Pricing Details

ProductPrice Range (USD/kg)
Ti-6Al-4V Grade 5$250 – $350
Ti-6Al-4V ELI$300 – $400
Ti-6Al-4V for Additive Manufacturing$350 – $500

Comparing Pros and Cons of Gas Atomized Prealloyed Spherical Ti-6Al-4V

Every material has its strengths and weaknesses. Let’s compare the pros and cons of gas atomized prealloyed spherical Ti-6Al-4V.

Advantages

AdvantageDescription
High StrengthSuperior tensile and yield strength
LightweightExcellent strength-to-weight ratio
Corrosion ResistanceWithstands harsh environments
BiocompatibilitySafe for medical implants
VersatilitySuitable for various applications

Disadvantages

DisadvantageDescription
CostHigher than some other materials
MachinabilityChallenging to machine without proper tools
Brittleness at Low TemperaturesMay become brittle in cold environments
gas atomized prealloyed spherical Ti-6Al-4V

FAQs

Let’s address some frequently asked questions about this versatile material.

QuestionAnswer
What is Ti-6Al-4V?Ti-6Al-4V is a titanium alloy with 6% aluminum and 4% vanadium, known for its high strength and corrosion resistance.
What are the main applications of Ti-6Al-4V?Aerospace, biomedical implants, and industrial applications.
Why is Ti-6Al-4V preferred in the aerospace industry?Its high strength-to-weight ratio and corrosion resistance make it ideal for critical components.
Is Ti-6Al-4V biocompatible?Yes, it’s widely used in medical implants due to its biocompatibility.
How is gas atomized Ti-6Al-4V powder produced?It is produced using gas atomization, which creates spherical powder particles with high uniformity.
What are the benefits of using Ti-6Al-4V in additive manufacturing?It provides excellent mechanical properties, good flowability, and uniform particle size, ideal for 3D printing.
How does Ti-6Al-4V compare to other titanium alloys?Ti-6Al-4V offers a good balance of strength, ductility, and corrosion resistance, making it more versatile.
What are the challenges of machining Ti-6Al-4V?It requires specific tools and techniques due to its hardness and tendency to work harden.
Can Ti-6Al-4V be used in high-temperature environments?Yes, it retains its mechanical properties at elevated temperatures, making it suitable for aerospace engine parts.
What are the typical sizes of gas atomized Ti-6Al-4V powder?Sizes typically range from 15-45 µm for additive manufacturing to larger sizes for other applications.

Conclusion

Gas atomized prealloyed spherical Ti-6Al-4V is a powerhouse material, offering unmatched strength, durability, and versatility. Whether you’re soaring through the skies, improving human health, or innovating in the industrial sector, Ti-6Al-4V provides the performance and reliability you need. This comprehensive guide has hopefully illuminated the many facets of this remarkable alloy, helping you make informed decisions in your projects.

Remember, choosing the right material is crucial for the success of your application. With Ti-6Al-4V, you’re investing in a material that stands the test of time and extreme conditions. So go ahead, explore the possibilities, and harness the power of Ti-6Al-4V in your next innovation!

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