Nickel Alloy K500 Powder

Nickel Alloy K500 powder, also known as Monel K500 powder, is a nickel-copper alloy with excellent corrosion resistance and high strength. This advanced material is valued for durability across a wide range of demanding applications.

Nickel Alloy K500 stands out for its combination of high strength and exceptional resistance to many corrosive environments. Parts made from K500 powder maintain durability, dimensional stability and integrity despite exposure to sea water, salts, acids, alkalis,sour gas and crude oil.

This versatility makes the alloy suitable for oil & gas components, marine hardware, valves, fasteners, pump and impeller parts exposed to erosion, oxidation or corrosion. The fine grain structure and work hardening ability of K500 allows it to be formed into complex shapes.

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Table of Contents

Nickel Alloy K500 powder, also known as Monel K500 powder, is a nickel-copper alloy with excellent corrosion resistance and high strength. This advanced material is valued for durability across a wide range of demanding applications.

Overview

Nickel Alloy K500 powder has the following key characteristics:

  • Composition: Ni – 63%, Cu – 28-34%, Fe – 2.3% max, Mn – 1% max
  • High strength and hardness
  • Outstanding corrosion resistance
  • Excellent wear and abrasion resistance
  • Retains properties at elevated temperatures
  • Versatile alloy suitable for multiple industries
  • Available in various particle sizes and distributions

Nickel Alloy K500 stands out for its combination of high strength and exceptional resistance to many corrosive environments. Parts made from K500 powder maintain durability, dimensional stability and integrity despite exposure to sea water, salts, acids, alkalis,sour gas and crude oil.

This versatility makes the alloy suitable for oil & gas components, marine hardware, valves, fasteners, pump and impeller parts exposed to erosion, oxidation or corrosion. The fine grain structure and work hardening ability of K500 allows it to be formed into complex shapes.

Typical Applications

Nickel Alloy K500 powder is used to fabricate parts for:

Industry Components
Aerospace Engine parts, fasteners, hw, valves
Oil & Gas Wellhead parts, marine components, fasteners
Chemical Processing Pumps, valves, reaction vessels
Marine Propellers, fittings, fasteners
Food processing Mixers, valves, pipe fittings

Suppliers

Nickel Alloy K500 powder is available from leading metal powder manufacturers:

Company Product Designation
Sandvik Osprey K500
Praxair Monel K500
Carpenter Powder Products K500

Specifications

Nickel Alloy K500 powder conforms to the following specifications:

Specification Grades
AMS 4750 UNSS48000
ASTM B127 Grades 1 & 2
ASME SB127

It is supplied in various size distributions:

Particle Size Range Common Applications
20-53 microns MIM, HIP
10-45 microns Metal AM
45-150 microns Thermal spray

Typical Properties

Nickel Alloy K500 powder has well balanced mechanical properties, corrosion resistance and fabricability:

Property Value
Density 8.69 g/cc
Melting Point 1315°C
Thermal Conductivity 29.4 W/m-K
Electrical Resistivity 94 ohms/sq.cmf
Modulus of Elasticity 190-207 MPa
Tensile Strength 1240 MPa
Yield Strength 590 MPa
Elongation 20%
Charpy Impact 41J at RT
Microhardness 215 VPN
Corrosion Rate Less than 13 um/yr

Composition

The chemical composition of Nickel Alloy K500 ensures optimal performance:

Element Weight %
Nickel (Ni) 63%
Copper (Cu) 28-34%
Iron (Fe) 2.3% max
Manganese (Mn) 1.0% max
Lead (Pb) 0.05% max
Sulfur (S) 0.02% max
Carbon (C) 0.1% max
Silicon (Si) 0.1% max
Aluminum (Al) 0.1% max

Controlling the ratio of nickel to copper within narrow limits and limiting impurities ensures the excellent corrosion resistance, workability, and weldability of K500 alloy.

The high nickel content gives the outstanding corrosion resistance in many environments including acidic, caustic and chloride solutions. Copper provides strength and hardness while allowing complex shapes to be formed and welded. Iron improves high temperature strength and hardness. Minimal carbon content reduces precipitation of graphite. Tight control of sulfur enhances corrosion resistance.

Properties

The balanced composition results in a combination of properties making Nickel Alloy K500 suitable for demanding applications.

Physical Properties

  • Density similar to steel alloys at 8.69 g/cc
  • Melting point of 1315°C enables use at high temperatures
  • Good thermal conductivity of 29.4 W/m-K for heat dissipation
  • Low electrical resistivity for sensitive electrical components
  • Low magnetic permeability

Mechanical Properties

  • Proof stress of 590 MPa yields high elastic strength
  • Tensile strength over 1240 MPa is stronger than steel
  • 20% elongation allows significant cold working
  • Work hardening increases strength during forming
  • Impact resistance superior to stainless steels
  • Hardness of 215 VPN after age hardening
  • Retains strength after prolonged exposure up to 600°C

Corrosion Resistance

  • Builds up a protective oxide film when exposed to atmosphere or water preventing further attack
  • Resists damage even after extended exposure to sea water
  • Not affected by hydrochloric or sulfuric acids even at strength or temperature
  • Highly resistant to alkaline solutions and organic acids
  • Ignores oxidizing salts and chloride-ion solutions
  • Outstanding resistance to sour gas environments in oil & gas
  • Suffers no graphitization and selective leaching of elements

Workability

  • Readily hot worked between 1000 – 1150°C
  • Cold worked at intermediate annealing temperatures
  • Machinability rating of 35-40% that of 303 stainless
  • Welds easily using conventional processes
  • Easy to heat treat by precipitation hardening
  • Can also be surface hardened by nitriding or carburizing processes

In summary, Nickel Alloy K500 powder delivers:

  • Corrosion resistance better than stainless steel
  • Double the strength of nickel alloys like Monel 400
  • Temperature resistance beyond super alloys
  • Formability similar to austenitic steels
  • Weldability matching nickel copper alloys

Applications

Nickel Alloy K500 is valued across industries for its strength, wear properties, and corrosion resistance even in extreme environments of temperature, pressure or exposure to aggressive chemicals.

Oil and Gas

Petrochemical and sour gas environments rely on K500 for critical components.

Components: Valves, wellhead parts, rupture discs, pump and compressor parts, fasteners

Features Used:

  • Strength at high pressures and temperatures
  • Sour gas resistance protects against hydrogen embrittlement and stress corrosion cracking
  • Wear resistance for high velocity flows and abrasive media

Marine

Marine grade K500 stands up to seawater exposure.

Components: Shafts, fittings, fasteners, pumps

Features Used:

  • Corrosion resistance to sea water prevents pitting or crevice corrosion
  • Biofouling resistance avoids marine organism buildup
  • Strength maintains integrity against dynamic loads

Chemical Processing

Exceptional performance in corrosive environments.

Components: Valves, pump parts, reaction vessels, pipe fittings

Features Used:

  • Total corrosion resistance to acids like HCl, H2SO4 under pressure/heat
  • Resists caustic cracking in NaOH service
  • Handles organic acids and oxidizers without damage
  • Maintains tight tolerances preventing leakage or seizures

Aerospace

Strength plus corrosion resistance even at altitude.

Components: Fasteners, valve parts

Features Used:

  • Proof strength 50% more than stainless steel
  • Lightweight compared to cobalt alloys
  • Retains properties at extreme altitudes/temperatures
  • Won’t accelerate combustion like magnesium or aluminum

Architecture

Decorative toughness for buildings.

Components: Decorative building panels, hardware

Features Used:

  • Maintains appearance without corrosion stains
  • Work hardens preventing dents and damage
  • Half the density of bronze with better strength

Food Processing

Safely handles hot acids while resisting wear.

Components: Mixer parts, valve stems & trim

Features Used:

  • Won’t contaminate food with leached metals
  • Withstands heat and acids from cleaners and disinfectants
  • Resilience prevents cracking from thermal shock
  • Hardness resists erosion from particulates

Processing

Metal Injection Molding (MIM)

  • Most economical processing method
  • Achieves tight tolerances for small complex parts
  • Sintered parts can be easily machined and further heat treated

Direct Metal Laser Sintering (DMLS)

  • Constructs complex geometries without tooling limitations
  • Minimal finishing required for functional components
  • Unmatched flexibility for prototyping and custom production

Hot Isostatic Pressing (HIP)

  • Produces defect-free parts with properties equivalent to wrought material
  • Applicable for larger components up to 1000 kg
  • Post-HIP heat treatment can further enhance properties

Casting

  • Sand casting for larger parts exceeding 50 kg
  • Investment casting for small detailed shapes

Forging

  • Closed die extrusion for making seamless tubes
  • Open die forging for stock material production

Nickel Alloy K500 is very weldable for joining components or repair using gas tungsten arc welding, gas metal arc welding or shielded metal arc welding processes with matching filler metal. Stress relieving heat treatment after welding is recommended.

Cost Analysis

Nickel Alloy K500 powder is available fully pre-alloyed eliminating the need for master alloy additions. Prices fluctuate based on nickel prices and regional demand dynamics.

Region Price Range
North America $50 – $65 per kg
Europe € 45 – €55 per kg
Asia $52 – $68 per kg

Considering performance per dollar, K500 remains cost competitive compared to alternative materials:

Material Price Estimate Special Properties
304 Stainless Lower Much lower strength
Inconel 625 3X Higher Better corrosion resistance
17-4PH Steel Same Lower corrosion resistance
Nickel Alloy K500 Best balance

Nickel Alloy K500 powder offers the optimal combination of fabrication cost, mechanical performance and corrosion resistance for demanding applications.

Summary

Nickel Alloy K500 powder delivers an unmatched balance of properties:

  • Proof strength 50% higher than austenitic stainless steels
  • Corrosion rate 10X lower than 300 series stainless
  • Retains over 90% strength at over 500°C
  • Castability and weldability similar to stainless steels
  • Cost advantage over titanium or refractory alloys

These well-rounded characteristics establish K500 as a benchmark engineering material ready for current manufacturing methods. Nickel Alloy K500 empowers engineers with advanced capabilities unlocking performance barriers and enabling extreme environment operation.

FAQ

Question Answer
Is Nickel Alloy K500 powder available in all standard size distributions? Yes, leading manufacturers supply K500 powder in a full range including 20-150 microns tailored for all major powder bed fusion and powder metallurgy processes.
What density should good quality Nickel Alloy K500 powder have? Fully pre-alloyed K500 powder with optimal morphology and flow characteristics exhibits tapped density between 4-5 g/cc.
Is Nickel Alloy K500 powder compatible with stainless steel handling systems and equipment? Yes, K500 powder does not pose any chemical risks or special handling requirements beyond standard stainless steel powder processing equipment and accessories.
What is the manufacturing origin of reputable Nickel Alloy K500 powder? Qualified Nickel Alloy 500 powder is produced and audited at ISO certified facilities in North America and Europe with extensive experience processing high performance alloys.
Does Nickel Alloy K500 powder require hot isostatic pressing (HIP) to achieve full density parts? While HIP can further enhance properties, fully dense K500 parts meeting all specifications can be successfully printed by leading metal AM system manufacturers without secondary HIP.

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