CPTi Powder: The Ultimate Guide for 2025

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Overview

CPTi powder, or Commercially Pure Titanium (CP Ti) powder, is widely used in aerospace, biomedical, chemical processing, and additive manufacturing industries due to its superior corrosion resistance, high ductility, and biocompatibility. Unlike titanium alloys such as Ti-6Al-4V, CPTi does not contain additional alloying elements, making it ideal for applications requiring high purity, excellent weldability, and superior oxidation resistance.

CPTi is classified into four grades (Grade 1 to Grade 4) based on oxygen content and mechanical properties. Grade 1 is the softest and most ductile, while Grade 4 offers the highest strength.

Key Properties

Exceptional corrosion resistance, making it ideal for marine, chemical, and aerospace applications
Superior biocompatibility, making it the preferred material for medical implants and prosthetics
Lightweight yet strong, providing an excellent strength-to-weight ratio
High weldability and machinability, making it easier to process than titanium alloys
Excellent thermal and electrical conductivity, useful in energy and electronics industries

This guide will explore:

  • Best CPTi powder for 3D printing
  • How to choose the right CPTi powder
  • Top suppliers of CPTi powder
  • Properties and industrial applications
  • Production methods and cost analysis
  • Comparing gas-atomized vs. plasma-atomized CPTi powder

Best CPTi Powder for 3D Printing in 2025

Why CPTi Powder is Ideal for Additive Manufacturing?

  • High purity ensures low contamination, making it perfect for medical, aerospace, and chemical industries
  • Superior corrosion and oxidation resistance, ensuring longevity in harsh environments
  • Excellent printability, reducing defects in laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) and electron beam melting (EBM)
  • Biocompatibility, making it suitable for orthopedic implants, dental applications, and surgical tools

Key Factors for Selecting CPTi Powder for 3D Printing

  • Spherical morphology for optimal powder flowability
  • Controlled particle size distribution enhances printability and layer adhesion
  • Low oxygen & impurity levels prevent oxidation defects
  • Consistent mechanical properties post-processing

Comparison of CPTi Powder for Different 3D Printing Technologies

3D Printing TechnologyRecommended CPTi PowderAdvantagesChallenges
Laser Powder Bed Fusion (LPBF)Gas-atomized spherical powder (15-45µm)High precision, fine detailsRequires optimized laser parameters
Electron Beam Melting (EBM)Plasma-atomized powder (45-105µm)Low residual stressLimited material availability
Direct Energy Deposition (DED)Gas-atomized powder (50-150µm)Large-scale part productionRequires post-processing
Binder JettingIrregular or spherical powder (30-80µm)High-speed productionRequires sintering & infiltration

For high-performance 3D printing applications, Met3DP’s gas-atomized CPTi powder is the best choice. Learn more about Met3DP’s high-quality metal powders.

How to Choose the Right CPTi Powder

Selecting the best CPTi powder depends on several factors, including particle size distribution, atomization process, and application-specific requirements.

1. CPTi Grades

GradeOxygen Content (%)Tensile Strength (MPa)Best Applications
Grade 1≤ 0.18240Medical Implants, Chemical Processing
Grade 2≤ 0.25345Aerospace, Marine, Heat Exchangers
Grade 3≤ 0.35450Industrial Equipment, Automotive
Grade 4≤ 0.40550High-Strength Aerospace, Chemical Processing

2. Particle Size Distribution (PSD)

  • Fine powders (15-45µm) → Best for LPBF (Laser Powder Bed Fusion)
  • Medium powders (45-105µm) → Suitable for EBM & Binder Jetting
  • Coarse powders (50-150µm) → Used in DED (Direct Energy Deposition)

3. Powder Morphology

  • Spherical Powder → Best for 3D printing and powder bed fusion technologies
  • Irregular Powder → Suitable for Binder Jetting & Sintering

4. Atomization Process

  • Gas-Atomized Powder → High purity, excellent flowability, best for 3D printing
  • Plasma-Atomized Powder → Ultra-high purity, best for specialized aerospace and high-performance applications

For high-precision 3D printing, Met3DP’s gas-atomized CPTi powder is the best choice. Contact Met3DP for more details.

Production Methods

The manufacturing process of CPTi powder plays a critical role in defining its particle morphology, purity, and mechanical performance, which directly affect its use in additive manufacturing, medical applications, and aerospace components.

Comparison of Production Methods

Production MethodParticle ShapePurityBest ApplicationsCost
Gas Atomization (GA)SphericalHigh3D Printing, Aerospace, MedicalMedium
Plasma Atomization (PA)Highly SphericalUltra HighHigh-End AM, Biomedical, AerospaceHigh
Vacuum Induction Melting + Gas Atomization (VIGA)SphericalUltra-HighAerospace Turbines, High-Precision AMVery High
PREP (Plasma Rotating Electrode Process)Highly SphericalUltra-PureBiomedical, AerospaceVery High

1. Gas Atomization (GA)

Process:

  • CPTi is melted and atomized using high-pressure inert gas (argon or nitrogen), rapidly cooling the droplets into fine, spherical particles.

Advantages:
Highly spherical morphology, improving flowability and printability
Low oxygen content, preventing oxidation defects
Excellent particle size uniformity, ensuring consistent layer deposition in additive manufacturing

Best for: Laser Powder Bed Fusion (LPBF), Electron Beam Melting (EBM), and Direct Energy Deposition (DED)

2. Plasma Atomization (PA)

Process:

  • CPTi wire is fed into a high-energy plasma torch, melting it into fine droplets that form highly spherical powder particles.

Advantages:
Perfect spherical shape, ensuring superior flowability in powder bed fusion processes
Ultra-high purity, making it ideal for aerospace and biomedical applications
Minimal satellite particles, leading to superior print quality

Disadvantages:
Higher production costs
Limited scalability for large-scale production

Best for: High-performance aerospace and medical implants

3. PREP (Plasma Rotating Electrode Process)

Process:

  • A rotating CPTi electrode is melted by plasma while centrifugal force atomizes the molten material into fine spherical particles.

Advantages:
Ultra-high purity, with minimal contamination
Highly spherical morphology, leading to excellent flowability
Minimal porosity, making it ideal for medical implants and aerospace applications

Disadvantages:
Very high cost
Limited scalability

Best for: Biomedical implants, aerospace components requiring high purity

For high-quality 3D printing, Met3DP’s gas-atomized CPTi powder is the best choice. Explore Met3DP’s powder production solutions.

Cost Analysis in 2025

The cost of CPTi powder is influenced by factors such as production method, particle morphology, purity level, and application-specific requirements.

Factors Affecting Cost

  1. Production MethodPREP and plasma-atomized powders are the most expensive, while gas-atomized powders offer a more balanced cost-performance ratio.
  2. Particle ShapeSpherical powders (for AM) are more expensive than irregular powders.
  3. Purity LevelHigher purity = Higher cost.
  4. Market Demand – Increased demand from aerospace, medical, and high-performance applications influences pricing.

Estimated Price Ranges

Powder TypePrice (USD/kg)Best For
Gas-Atomized CPTi Powder250−250 – 250−6003D Printing, Aerospace, Medical
Plasma-Atomized CPTi Powder800−800 – 800−1,500Jet Engines, High-End Medical Applications
PREP CPTi Powder1,500−1,500 – 1,500−2,500Single-Crystal Aerospace Components, High-Purity Implants

For cost-effective, high-quality CPTi powder, Met3DP provides precision-engineered solutions tailored to industrial needs. Contact Met3DP for pricing and availability.

FAQ

Q1: What is the best CPTi powder for 3D printing?

Gas-atomized spherical CPTi powder is optimal for LPBF, EBM, and DED due to its excellent flowability and low oxygen content.

Q2: How does CPTi compare to Ti-6Al-4V?

CPTi offers superior corrosion resistance and biocompatibility, but Ti-6Al-4V has higher strength and fatigue resistance for structural applications.

Q3: Can CPTi powder be used for medical implants?

Yes, CPTi is widely used in orthopedic implants, dental implants, and prosthetics due to its biocompatibility and corrosion resistance.

Q4: Where can I buy high-quality CPTi powder?

Met3DP is a leading supplier of gas-atomized CPTi powder, optimized for 3D printing and high-performance applications. Contact Met3DP today!

Conclusion

CPTi powder is an exceptional high-performance material for aerospace, medical, additive manufacturing, and high-temperature applications. Choosing the right powder type, production method, and supplier ensures optimal performance and reliability.

Why Choose Met3DP’s CPTi Powder?

Industry-leading gas atomization technology
High-purity spherical powders for additive manufacturing
Reliable supply chain & global distribution

For high-performance CPTi powder, Met3DP provides state-of-the-art solutions tailored to industrial demands.

Want to learn more or get a quote? Contact Met3DP today!

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