CuAl10Fe3Mn2: A Comprehensive Breakdown of This Reliable Alloy

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When you’re faced with the challenge of choosing the right material for demanding industrial applications, CuAl10Fe3Mn2 is a name that often pops up. This copper-aluminum alloy, enhanced with iron and manganese, offers a fantastic balance of strength, corrosion resistance, and wear resistance. Whether you’re working in marine environments, aerospace, or heavy machinery, CuAl10Fe3Mn2 is a material that can stand up to the toughest tasks.

In this article, we’ll walk you through everything you need to know about CuAl10Fe3Mn2—from its composition and properties to its applications, specifications, and how it compares to other alloys. We’ll also delve into pricing, suppliers, and frequently asked questions so that by the end, you’ll have a complete understanding of why this alloy is such a popular choice.


Overview

CuAl10Fe3Mn2 is a copper-aluminum alloy containing around 10% aluminum, 3% iron, and 2% manganese. These elements combine to give the alloy its high strength, excellent resistance to corrosion, and good wear resistance, making it ideal for use in harsh environments.

Let’s break it down:

  • Copper (Cu): The base material, providing ductility and thermal conductivity.
  • Aluminum (Al): Increases the strength and corrosion resistance of the alloy.
  • Iron (Fe): Adds hardness and enhances wear resistance.
  • Manganese (Mn): Improves toughness and helps stabilize the alloy’s structure.

This alloy is part of the aluminum bronze family, known for their outstanding mechanical properties and resistance to corrosion, especially in seawater and chloride-rich environments.


Composition and Properties

Understanding the composition of CuAl10Fe3Mn2 is crucial to fully appreciating its performance in various applications. Each element contributes specific characteristics that make this alloy a standout in industrial and marine engineering.

Composition Breakdown

ElementPercentage (%)
Copper (Cu)83 – 87
Aluminum (Al)9 – 11
Iron (Fe)2.5 – 4.0
Manganese (Mn)1.5 – 3.0
Nickel (Ni)≤ 1.0
Zinc (Zn)≤ 0.2
Silicon (Si)≤ 0.1

Properties

The alloy’s unique composition gives it a range of mechanical and physical properties that make it suitable for high-stress environments, where both strength and corrosion resistance are required.

PropertyValue
Tensile Strength600 – 850 MPa
Yield Strength250 – 350 MPa
Elongation12 – 20%
Hardness (HB)140 – 180 HB
Density~7.5 g/cm³
Thermal Conductivity50 – 60 W/m·K
Electrical Conductivity~7% IACS
Melting Point1020°C – 1050°C
Coefficient of Expansion18 x 10⁻⁶/°C

Key Insights on Properties

  • Tensile Strength: With values up to 850 MPa, CuAl10Fe3Mn2 can handle high stress without deformation, making it ideal for load-bearing components.
  • Corrosion Resistance: Thanks to its aluminum content, this alloy performs especially well in marine and chemical environments, resisting oxidation and chloride attack.
  • Wear Resistance: The addition of iron and manganese boosts the alloy’s ability to withstand abrasion and friction—perfect for moving parts like bearings and gears.

Applications

Thanks to its remarkable mechanical properties and corrosion resistance, CuAl10Fe3Mn2 is used in a wide range of industries. Let’s take a look at some of the most common applications where this alloy has proven to be a stellar performer.

Common CuAl10Fe3Mn2 Applications by Industry

IndustryApplications
MarinePropellers, shafts, pump components, valves
AerospaceLanding gear components, bushings, bearings
Oil & GasValve bodies, pump parts, connectors
Heavy MachineryGears, bearings, guide rails, wear plates
AutomotiveBushings, engine components, valve guides
ConstructionHydraulic cylinder parts, sliding components

Why CuAl10Fe3Mn2 is Ideal for These Applications

  • Marine Environments: The alloy’s exceptional corrosion resistance and strength make it the go-to material for propellers, shafts, and other components exposed to seawater.
  • Aerospace: CuAl10Fe3Mn2 is strong enough to endure the high stress and wear experienced by landing gear and bearings, while also providing good fatigue resistance.
  • Oil & Gas: In environments where abrasion and corrosion are constant challenges, this alloy’s wear resistance and durability come into play.

Specifications, Sizes, and Standards

When selecting CuAl10Fe3Mn2 for a specific project, it’s important to know the available sizes, grades, and standards. The following tables provide detailed information about the specifications you can expect when sourcing this alloy.

Specifications

SpecificationDetails
Available FormsRods, Plates, Bars, Tubes
Diameter Range (Rods)10 mm to 300 mm
Thickness Range (Plates)2 mm to 100 mm
Length (Bars)Up to 6 meters
TemperAnnealed, Cold-Worked
StandardsASTM B150, DIN 17665, EN 12163

Grades

GradeAttributes
CuAl10Fe3Mn2-Soft (Annealed)More ductile, easier to machine
CuAl10Fe3Mn2-Hard (Cold-Worked)Increased strength, better wear resistance

Suppliers and Pricing Information

If you’re sourcing CuAl10Fe3Mn2, it’s crucial to know where to find reliable suppliers and what pricing to expect. Prices for CuAl10Fe3Mn2 can vary based on factors such as form, grade, and location. Below is a list of common suppliers and general pricing information.

Suppliers and Pricing

SupplierLocationPrice Range (per kg)Delivery Time
Shanghai MetalsChina$18 – $302-4 weeks
Metal SupermarketsUSA$20 – $351-2 weeks
EuroAlloysEurope€22 – €353-4 weeks
CopperAlloy SolutionsUK£25 – £382-3 weeks

Factors Influencing Pricing

  • Form: Rods, plates, and bars may have different pricing due to the size and processing requirements.
  • Grade: Cold-worked grades will often cost more due to the additional processing steps involved.
  • Supplier Location: The cost of shipping and import/export duties can affect the final price you pay.

Advantages and Limitations

Like any material, CuAl10Fe3Mn2 has its pros and cons. While it excels in certain areas, there are also some limitations that you need to be aware of before choosing it for your project.

Advantages and Limitations

AdvantagesLimitations
Excellent corrosion resistanceMore expensive than standard copper alloys
High strength and durabilityLower electrical conductivity than pure copper alloys
Superior wear resistanceCan be more difficult to machine than softer alloys
Good machinability in annealed stateCold-worked versions may require special tools
Non-sparking propertiesHeavier than some alternative materials

Insights on Advantages and Limitations

  • CuAl10Fe3Mn2 is a great option for applications where strength, corrosion resistance, and durability are crucial, but it does come with a higher price tag compared to simpler alloys like brass.
  • Its non-sparking properties make it ideal for use in environments where flammability or explosion hazards are a concern, such as in the oil and gas industry.

CuAl10Fe3Mn2 vs. Other Copper Alloys

When selecting a material for your project, it’s essential to compare CuAl10Fe3Mn2 to other copper alloys. How does it hold up against alternatives like CuAl9Fe3, CuSn12, or CuNi10Fe1Mn? Let’s break it down.

Comparison of CuAl10Fe3Mn2 with Other Copper Alloys

PropertyCuAl10Fe3Mn2CuAl9Fe3CuSn12CuNi10Fe1Mn
Tensile Strength600 – 850 MPa550 – 750 MPa400 – 550 MPa380 – 550 MPa
Yield Strength250 – 350 MPa220 – 320 MPa150 – 250 MPa150 – 300 MPa
Elongation12 – 20%15 – 25%20 – 30%30 – 40%
Corrosion ResistanceExcellentVery GoodModerateExcellent
Wear ResistanceHighHighModerateModerate
MachinabilityGoodGoodGoodPoor
Non-SparkingYesYesNoNo

Key Takeaways from the Comparison

  • CuAl10Fe3Mn2 offers a superior balance of strength and corrosion resistance compared to CuSn12 or CuNi10Fe1Mn, making it a better choice for marine and industrial applications.
  • CuAl9Fe3 is slightly easier to machine, but CuAl10Fe3Mn2 provides higher tensile strength and durability, making it more suitable for wear-resistant applications.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Here, we answer some of the most common questions about CuAl10Fe3Mn2 to help you make an informed decision.

QuestionAnswer
What is CuAl10Fe3Mn2 used for?It is used in marine, aerospace, oil & gas, and heavy machinery industries for components like propellers, bushings, and bearings.
Is CuAl10Fe3Mn2 corrosion resistant?Yes, it has excellent corrosion resistance, particularly in seawater and chloride-rich environments.
How much does CuAl10Fe3Mn2 cost?Prices typically range from $18 to $35 per kg, depending on the supplier, form, and grade.
Can CuAl10Fe3Mn2 be heat treated?CuAl10Fe3Mn2 is typically cold-worked for increased strength but can also be annealed for improved machinability.
What are the key properties of CuAl10Fe3Mn2?It offers a combination of high strength, good corrosion resistance, and wear resistance, ideal for marine and industrial applications.
Is CuAl10Fe3Mn2 easy to machine?Yes, in its annealed state, it is relatively easy to machine, though cold-worked versions may require special tools.

Conclusion

CuAl10Fe3Mn2 is a high-performance copper alloy that excels in demanding environments where strength, wear resistance, and corrosion resistance are critical. Whether you’re working on marine components, aerospace parts, or industrial machinery, this alloy offers the durability and reliability you need.

While it may come at a higher cost compared to simpler alloys, its superior properties—especially in marine environments—make it well worth the investment. If you’re looking for a material that can withstand extreme conditions and offer long-term performance, CuAl10Fe3Mn2 should be at the top of your list.

This guide has covered everything from composition and properties to applications, pricing, and comparisons. Armed with this information, you can confidently choose CuAl10Fe3Mn2 for your next project!

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