Hastelloy X Powder: The Ultimate Guide for 2025

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Table of Contents

Overview

Hastelloy X powder, a nickel-based superalloy, is widely recognized for its excellent oxidation resistance, high-temperature strength, and superior corrosion resistance. It is extensively used in aerospace, gas turbines, chemical processing, and additive manufacturing (3D printing) due to its outstanding mechanical properties at extreme temperatures up to 1200°C.

In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore:

  • Best Hastelloy X powder for 3D printing
  • How to choose the right Hastelloy X powder
  • Top suppliers of Hastelloy X powder
  • Properties and industrial applications
  • Production methods and cost analysis
  • Comparing gas-atomized vs. water-atomized Hastelloy X powder

Best Hastelloy X Powder for 3D Printing in 2025

Why Hastelloy X Powder is Ideal for Additive Manufacturing?

  • Superior high-temperature and oxidation resistance, making it ideal for aerospace and industrial gas turbines
  • Excellent weldability, reducing the risk of defects in metal 3D printing
  • High creep and fatigue resistance, ensuring durability in extreme environments
  • Consistent mechanical properties, even at temperatures exceeding 1000°C

Key Factors for Selecting Hastelloy X Powder for 3D Printing

  • High sphericity for optimal flowability
  • Controlled particle size distribution for enhanced printability
  • Low oxygen & impurity levels to prevent defects
  • Superior mechanical performance post-processing

Comparison for Different 3D Printing Technologies

3D Printing TechnologyRecommended Hastelloy X PowderAdvantagesChallenges
Laser Powder Bed Fusion (LPBF)Gas-atomized spherical powder (15-45µm)High precision, fine detailsRequires optimized laser parameters
Electron Beam Melting (EBM)Gas-atomized powder (45-105µm)Low residual stressLimited material availability
Direct Energy Deposition (DED)Gas-atomized powder (50-150µm)Large-scale part productionRequires post-processing
Binder JettingIrregular or spherical powder (30-80µm)High-speed productionRequires sintering & infiltration

For high-performance aerospace and industrial applications, Met3DP’s gas-atomized Hastelloy X powder is the preferred choice. Learn more about Met3DP’s high-quality metal powders.

How to Choose the Right Hastelloy X Powder

Selecting the right Hastelloy X powder requires considering factors such as particle size distribution, powder morphology, atomization process, and specific application requirements.

1. Particle Size Distribution (PSD)

  • Fine powders (15-45µm) → Best for Laser Powder Bed Fusion (LPBF)
  • Medium powders (45-105µm) → Suitable for EBM & Binder Jetting
  • Coarse powders (50-150µm) → Used in Direct Energy Deposition (DED)

2. Powder Morphology

  • Spherical Powder → Best for 3D printing due to superior flowability
  • Irregular Powder → Suitable for Binder Jetting & Sintering

3. Atomization Process

  • Gas-Atomized Powder → High purity, excellent flowability, best for 3D printing
  • Water-Atomized Powder → More affordable, irregular shape, best for sintering & MIM

Comparison of Different Types

FactorGas AtomizedWater Atomized
SphericityHighLow
PurityHighMedium
FlowabilityExcellentModerate
CostMediumLow
Best for3D Printing, AerospaceMIM, Sintering

For high-precision 3D printing, Met3DP’s gas-atomized Hastelloy X powder is the best choice. Contact Met3DP for more details.

Top Suppliers in 2025

Several global manufacturers produce high-quality Hastelloy X powder, but not all powders meet the stringent additive manufacturing requirements.

Leading Suppliers and Their Offerings

SupplierLocationPowder TypeSpecialization
Met3DPChinaGas-atomized Hastelloy XHigh-performance AM powders
HöganäsSwedenWater-atomizedSintering & MIM applications
Carpenter AdditiveUSAGas-atomizedAerospace & defense
SandvikSwedenGas-atomizedTooling & industrial applications
AMETEKUSAPlasma-atomizedHigh-purity applications

Among these, Met3DP stands out due to its cutting-edge atomization technology and consistent powder quality. Explore Met3DP’s Hastelloy X product range.

Properties

Key Physical and Chemical Properties

PropertyValue
CompositionNi-22Cr-18Fe-9Mo
Density8.22 g/cm³
Melting Point1260-1355°C
Oxidation ResistanceExcellent
Ultimate Tensile Strength780 MPa
Yield Strength450 MPa
Elongation30%

These outstanding properties make Hastelloy X powder the material of choice for high-temperature structural components, aerospace parts, and turbine engines.

Production Methods

The production method of Hastelloy X powder directly impacts its particle shape, purity, flowability, and overall mechanical properties. Selecting the right manufacturing process ensures that the powder meets the strict demands of additive manufacturing (AM), metal injection molding (MIM), and sintering applications.

Comparison

Production MethodParticle ShapePurityBest ApplicationsCost
Gas AtomizationSphericalHigh3D Printing, Aerospace, Industrial ComponentsMedium
Water AtomizationIrregularMediumMIM, Sintering, Thermal Spray CoatingsLow
Plasma Rotating Electrode Process (PREP)Highly SphericalVery HighHigh-End AM, Aerospace, Medical ApplicationsHigh

1. Gas Atomization

How It Works:

  • Molten Hastelloy X is atomized using high-pressure argon or nitrogen gas, rapidly cooling the droplets into fine, spherical particles.

Advantages:
High sphericity, improving 3D printing performance
Low oxygen content, preventing oxidation-related defects
Excellent flowability, ensuring consistent powder deposition

Best for: Laser Powder Bed Fusion (LPBF), Electron Beam Melting (EBM), and Direct Energy Deposition (DED)

2. Water Atomization

How It Works:

  • High-pressure water jets fragment molten Hastelloy X, producing irregular-shaped powder particles.

Advantages:
Lower cost compared to gas-atomized powder
Higher surface area, improving sintering efficiency

Disadvantages:
Poor flowability, making it unsuitable for many AM processes
Higher oxygen content, requiring additional post-processing

Best for: Metal Injection Molding (MIM), sintering, and thermal spray coatings

3. Plasma Rotating Electrode Process (PREP)

How It Works:

  • A rotating Hastelloy X electrode is melted in a plasma environment, forming highly spherical, ultra-pure powders.

Advantages:
Perfect spherical shape, ensuring superior flowability
Ultra-high purity, making it ideal for high-performance AM applications
Minimal satellite particles, leading to superior print quality

Disadvantages:
Higher production costs
Limited scalability for large-scale production

Best for: Aerospace, medical implants, industrial gas turbines

For high-performance 3D printing applications, Met3DP’s gas-atomized Hastelloy X powder is the best choice. Explore Met3DP’s powder production solutions.

Cost Analysis

The price of Hastelloy X powder depends on several factors, including production method, particle morphology, purity level, and market demand.

Factors Affecting Cost

  1. Production MethodPREP powders are the most expensive, while water-atomized powders are the most affordable.
  2. Particle ShapeSpherical powders (better for AM) are more expensive than irregular powders.
  3. Purity LevelHigher purity = Higher cost.
  4. Market Demand – Increased demand from aerospace, power plants, and gas turbines can impact pricing.

Estimated Price Ranges

Powder TypePrice (USD/kg)Best For
Gas-Atomized Hastelloy X Powder110−110 – 110−2203D Printing, Aerospace
Water-Atomized Hastelloy X Powder60−60 – 60−130MIM, Sintering
PREP Hastelloy X Powder300−300 – 300−500High-Performance Applications

For cost-effective, high-quality Hastelloy X powder, Met3DP provides precision-engineered solutions tailored to industrial needs. Contact Met3DP for pricing and availability.

Gas Atomized vs. Water Atomized vs. PREP: Which is Better?

Choosing the right Hastelloy X powder depends on your application requirements.

Comparison of Different Atomization Methods

FeatureGas AtomizedWater AtomizedPREP
Particle ShapeSphericalIrregularHighly Spherical
FlowabilityExcellentModerateOutstanding
PurityHighMediumVery High
CostMediumLowHigh
Best For3D Printing, AerospaceMIM, SinteringHigh-End Applications

For additive manufacturing, gas-atomized Hastelloy X powder is the best option, offering high purity, flowability, and printability.

FAQ

Q1: What is the best Hastelloy X powder for 3D printing?

Gas-atomized spherical Hastelloy X powder is best for LPBF, EBM, and DED due to its excellent flowability and low oxygen content.

Q2: How does Hastelloy X perform at high temperatures?

It maintains high strength and oxidation resistance up to 1200°C, making it ideal for gas turbines, heat exchangers, and power generation equipment.

Q3: Can Hastelloy X be used for metal injection molding (MIM)?

Yes, water-atomized Hastelloy X powder is commonly used in MIM and sintering applications.

Q4: Where can I buy high-quality Hastelloy X powder?

Met3DP is a leading supplier of gas-atomized Hastelloy X powder, optimized for 3D printing and high-performance applications. Contact Met3DP today!

Conclusion

It is widely used in high-temperature and corrosion-resistant applications, including aerospace, automotive, and industrial processing. Selecting the right powder type, production method, and supplier is essential for ensuring optimal performance and reliability.

Why Choose Met3DP’s Hastelloy X Powder?

Industry-leading gas atomization technology
High-purity spherical powders for additive manufacturing
Reliable supply chain & global distribution

For high-performance Hastelloy X powder, Met3DP provides cutting-edge solutions tailored to demanding applications.

Want to learn more or get a quote? Contact Met3DP today!

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